Page 151 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Pacific Northwest
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SEA T TLE  CENTER  AND  BELL T OWN      149


       took 467 cement trucks to fill    and architectural installations,
       – a mission accomplished in less  including intricate chandeliers,
       than 12 hours. The tower is   are displayed in the eight
       attached to the foundation    galleries, which bring to the fore
       with 72 30-ft- (9-m-) long bolts.  the artist’s expertise in the craft
         Solidly constructed, the Space   of glassblowing and his creative
       Needle has weathered several   use of shapes and colors. The
       earthquakes and has closed   complex also includes a garden
       fewer than ten times in its   with sculptures surrounded by
       history because of high winds.   trees, plants, and flowers, and a
       (While the structure itself can   theater that plays short videos
       withstand winds up to 200 mph/   on Chihuly’s work.
       322 km/h, its elevators can’t.)         Seattle Center Monorail, pulling into the
         During the Seattle World’s Fair,   5 Seattle Center   Space Needle terminal
       nearly 20,000 people a day rode
       the high-speed elevators to the   Monorail   downtown and the foot of the
       top, enduring waits of up to    Map 1 C4–3 C1. Tel (206) 905-2620.   Space Needle, the Monorail’s
       3 hours for the 43-second ride.    Westlake Center, Seattle Center.   trains carried as many as eight
       Thankfully, the wait is much   Open 7:30am–9pm Mon–Thu, 7:30am–   million passengers during the
       shorter today, and the view    11pm Fri, 8:30am–11pm Sat, 8:30am–   fair’s six-month duration.
       just as spectacular. Weather   9pm Sun; departs every 10 mins     Today, this transit system is
       permitting, visitors can enjoy   (check website for details). & 7   used by 2.5 million passengers
       panoramic views of the Olympic   ∑ seattlemonorail.com  per year, many of them locals
       and Cascade mountain ranges,            who ride the Monorail to festivals,
       Mount Rainier, Lake Union, Elliott   Built for Seattle’s second World’s   concerts, and sporting events
       Bay, and downtown Seattle.  Fair in only 10 months, its   at the Seattle Center. The fastest
         In 1982, a “skyline level” was   foundations buried 25 ft (7.5 m)   full-sized monorail system
       added 100 ft (30 m) above    below street level, Seattle’s   in the US, the Seattle Center
       the ground. In 1999, on its    Alweg monorail provided a    Monorail covers the 1-mile
       37th birthday, the Space Needle   link between the fairgrounds    (1.6-km) distance in 2 minutes,
       was proclaimed the city’s official   (now the Seattle Center) and   at a speed of up to 60 mph
       landmark by Seattle’s Landmarks   downtown Seattle. At the time,   (97 km/h), zipping through
       Preservation Board. And, in   it was described as a preview    the EMP Museum, which was
       2000, a $20 million revitalization   of the mass transit system of    built around and over the
       included construction of a glass   the future. Traveling between   Monorail’s tracks.
       pavilion, which encircles the
       base of the tower.
                            Seattle World’s Fair
       4 Chihuly Garden     Officially known as the Century 21 Exposition,
       and Glass            Seattle’s second World’s Fair was conceived as a
                            way to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the
       305 Harrison St. Map 1 B4.    Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition held here in 1909.
       Tel (206) 753-4940.  Seattle Center.    Billed as “America’s Space Age World’s Fair,” the new
       Open 11am–6pm daily (to 7pm Fri &   exposition was dedicated to science and life in the
       Sat; last entry 1 hr before closing).    21st century. Ambitious plans and a desire to design a
       Closed Thanksgiving, Dec 25, for   civic center that would be enjoyed by the community
       special events (check website). & -   for generations to come pushed the original opening
       ∑ chihulygardenandglass.com  date back a few years, from 1959 to 1962.
                              Among the fair’s most ambitious buildings
       Chihuly Garden and Glass   and lasting legacies are the Space Needle, the
       showcases the life and career of   Monorail, the US Science Pavilion (now the
       American glass sculpture artist   Pacific Science Center), and the Washington
       Dale Chihuly (b. 1941). Designed   State Coliseum (now KeyArena). Designed to
       by architect Owen Richards, it   appear futuristic, in keeping with the Century 21
                            theme, the buildings now have a rather retro
       opened at the foot of the Space   appeal, especially the Space Needle.
       Needle in 2012. The highlight is     The fair drew 9,634,600 people. Today, more than
       the 40-ft- (12-m-) tall glasshouse,   five decades later, Seattleites and tourists continue
       spread over 4,500 sq ft (418 sq m).   to flock to the Seattle Center
       Inside is one of Chihuly’s    to enjoy a festival, cultural
       largest suspended sculptures,    performance, or sporting
       a mesmer izing work about    event; visit a museum; or
       100 ft (30 m) long, in shades    simply stroll the tree-lined,   Seattle’s towering Space Needle under
       of red, orange, and yellow.   fountain-filled grounds.  construction in 1961
       Several of his other artworks




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