Page 17 - World of Animals - Issue #36
P. 17

30 amazing facts about bears

              There are no


              bears in Africa



              Bears are found all over the world, but they are
              noticeably absent from Africa. It seems strange that
              there are no bears here, particularly when the continent
              is synonymous with biodiversity and life. But just because
              there are no bears present today, it doesn’t mean there
              never have been. There used to be a subspecies of
              brown bear living in Africa called the atlas bear, but when
              the Roman Empire extended down into North Africa,
              the atlas bear disappeared soon after. The bears were   Black bear
              hunted to extinction for both sport and entertainment.
              The Romans were known for throwing the bears into   Sloth bear
              amphitheatres with other large predators, jeering with   Spectacled bear
              excitement as the animals fought to the death. The
              bears were also used as a way to purge society of its   Brown bear
              criminals, and people convicted of crimes would quickly   Polar bear

              find themselves face to face with the fearsome animal.
              By 1870 the last known individual on the continent was   Asian black bear
              shot by hunters in Morocco. It is probably no coincidence   Sun bear
              the species became extinct shortly after the further

              development of weaponry and firearms in 1850.     Panda bear
































                Six out of eight
                S i x o u t o f e i g h t          MOST ENDANGERED
                bear species are
                bear species are                   Panda bear
                threatened with
                threatened with
                extinction
                extinction                         Sun bear
                     i
                                     w
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                An astonishing 75 per cent of the world’s     Asiatic black bear
                                       r
                         7
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                bear species faces extinction. This is largely     Sloth bear
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                due to habitat loss on a global scale. As the
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                h human population increases, so does the     Andean bear
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                need for space and resources. Humans are
                     s
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                e encroaching on bear habitat in a way they     Polar bear  “ An astonishing 75 per cent of
                                a
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                n never have before by converting land for
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                development or tearing down forests for     Brown bear      the world’s bear species are
                                         r
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                timber use. This confi  nes bears to a smaller

                timber use. This confines bears to a smaller
                area, where they must compete for food and
                area, where they must compete for food and   American black bear  facing extinction, largely due to
                shelter, resulting in habitats that are able to
                shelter, resulting in habitats that are able to
                support fewer and fewer animals.
                support fewer and fewer animals.   LEAST ENDANGERED         habitat loss on a global scale”
                                                                                                                               17
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