Page 23 - World of Animals - Issue #36
P. 23

Bizarre!



                The tiny primate with

                eyes as big as its brain



                This strange little mammal has enormous eyes, super long fingers and a

                head that can turn 180 degrees to spot its prey in the dark







                 PHILIPPINE TARSIER
                 Tarsius syrichta
                 Class Mammalia



                 Territory Southeastern
                 Philippines
                 Diet Insects, small birds, bats,
                 lizards, snakes
                 Lifespan Up to 16 years
                 Adult weight 113-142g (4-5oz)
                 Conservation Status

                 NEAR THREATENED


               Their heads can
                turn 180 degrees


                This shy and elusive creature has the
                ability to see behind it without moving its
                body. Like an owl it can rotate its head
                around 180 degrees to spot its dinner.
                Once ready to attack, it uses the long

                nails on its fingers and toes to dig in.

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                               h
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                             t
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               They’re the only
                                    onl
                                 e

                                          y
                carnivorous apes
                The tarsier’s diet is mainly made up of
                insects, but they are also known to eat
                small birds, bats, lizards and snakes. Unlike
                most arboreal animals. They do not hunt by
                moving around; instead they wait silently
                until they are ready to pounce on their prey.
                The name tarsier                        They are tiny,                       They have the
                comes from its                           but their babies                    largest eyes of all
                ankle bone                               are huge                            mammals

                The ankle bone or tarsus is where tarsiers get   Tarsiers give birth to the largest babies in   Relative to its body size, the tarsier has the
                their name. It is because of this bone that this   the animal kingdom, relative to their body   largest eyes of any mammal. Measuring 16
                incredible primate is able to jump 40 times the   size. Their young are born with their big eyes   millimetres (0.63 inches), each eyeball can
                length of its own body. They can leap distances   open and at one day they can already jump.   equal the size of its brain. This nocturnal
                of five metres (16.4 feet) between trees, although   They develop very quickly and are even able   creature uses its huge peepers and sensitive   © Dreamstime

                they tend to stay quite close to the ground.   to hunt by themselves after just one month.   large ears to make it easier to hunt in the dark.

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       023_Bizarre_Tarsier.indd   23                                                                                         20/07/2016   15:15
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