Page 77 - (DK) The Dog Encyclopedia
P. 77

WORKING DOGS



           Akbash                                                          Central Asian Shepherd Dog


                  HEIGHT  27–31in (69–79cm)                                      HEIGHT  26–31in (65–78cm)      Variety of colors
                  WEIGHT  75–130lb (34–59kg)                                     WEIGHT  88–174lb (40–79kg)
                  LIFE SPAN  10–11 years                                         LIFE SPAN  12–14 years

          A powerful Turkish breed developed for guarding flocks, Akbash-  The nomadic herdsmen of Central Asia—the regions now
          type dogs have probably been around for several thousands of years.   known as Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and
          Used on ranches in North America as a livestock and property    Kyrgyzstan—have used dogs of this type to protect their flocks for
          guard, the Akbash is best suited to a working life and needs skilled   hundreds of years. Once bred selectively in the former USSR, this
          handling to prevent behavior problems. There are two coat types:   rare breed needs early socialization. There are two coat types: short-
          medium-haired and long-haired.                                  haired and long-haired.
                                                            Shorter hair                                                     Moderate stop
                                                            on face
           Heavily                Weatherproof,                                                     White with
           feathered tail  White  coarse coat                                       Dense coat   lemon markings





                                                             Biscuit
                                                                                                                         Powerful
                                                                                                                         shoulders
                                                                                                Typical mastiff-
                                                                                                    type body
                           Feathering on                                                                               Large,
                            back of legs        LONG-                                                                  rounded
                                                HAIRED                                                                 feet
                                                                                                SHORT-HAIRED





           Caucasian Shepherd Dog                                          Leonberger


                  HEIGHT  26–30in (67–75cm)      Variety of colors               HEIGHT  28–31in (72–80cm)      Sandy
                  WEIGHT  99–154lb (45–70kg)                                     WEIGHT  99–170lb (45–77kg)     Red
                  LIFE SPAN  10–11 years                                         LIFE SPAN  Over 10 years  May have white markings.

          Developed from various large dogs, this shepherd dog was        Named after the Bavarian town of Leonberg, this breed was
          once used to guard flocks in the Caucasian regions. In the 1920s   developed in the mid-19th century by crossing a St. Bernard (see
          selective breeding of this dog began in the former USSR and     p.76) with a Newfoundland (see p.79). After the two World Wars,
          continued later in Germany. An excellent watchdog, it requires   Leonbergers had almost disappeared, but the breed has recovered
          careful handling if it is to be a good companion.               and is popular for its splendid looks and friendly nature.
                                                        Massive head
                                                                             Feathered tail,
                                                                             lighter on     Thick, fairly
           Heavily            Sable                                          underside      long coat
           feathered tail

                                                                                                                      Mane on neck
                                                                                                                      and chest
                                                            Dark muzzle
                                                                                                                            Black mask

                                                 Deep
                                                 chest
                                                                                                                Lion-gold
                                            Feet thickly                                 Feathered
                         Dense, coarse      insulated with                                 forelegs
                          coat stands       white hair
                       away from body
                                                          PUPPY


                                                                                                                                     75
   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82