Page 130 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - South Africa
P. 130

128      C APE  T OWN


                                               By 1807, new premises from
                                               which to administer the Cape
                                               Colony were needed, and
                                               the Slave Lodge suited most
                                               requirements. Many slave
                                               inhabitants of the lodge were
                                               sold, while others were moved
                                               to the west wing of the
                                               building. The vacated area was
                                               turned into offices. In 1811, the
                                               west wing was also converted.
                                                 The people responsible for
                                               the conversion were the
                                               builder Herman Schutte, the
                                               sculptor Anton Anreith and the
                                               architect Louis Michel Thibault.
       The Old Town House, where the Iziko Michaelis Collection is kept  As well as govern ment offices,
                                               the lodge also housed the
       1 Iziko Michaelis   interesting, offering an insight   Supreme Court, the post office
       Collection          into Dutch society at the time.  and the public library. The
                             In addition to the permanent   present building once
       Greenmarket Square. Map 5 B1.    collection, the gallery has a   extended into Adderley Street,
       Tel 021 481 3933. Open 10am–5pm   series of temporary exhibitions   but this portion had to be
       Mon–Sat. Closed 1 May, 25 Dec. &   that have been designed to   demolished when the road
       ∑ iziko.org.za
                           appeal to both locals and   was widened. However, the
       Located in the Old Town House,   visitors alike.  original façade, designed by
       this national monu ment was     After hours, the gallery   Thibault, has been restored to
       built in 1755 in the Cape Rococo   becomes a cultural centre,   its former splendour.
       style. It initially served as the   hosting chamber-music     Iziko Museums of Cape Town
       “Burgherwacht Huys” (house of   concerts and lectures.  have transformed the Slave
       the night patrol) and the                 Lodge into a major site that
       magistrate’s court. In 1839, it was   2 Iziko Slave    increases public awareness
       claimed as a town hall by the               of slavery, cultural
       newly formed municipality.    Lodge           diversity and the
       After renovations in 1915, the   Cnr Wale & Adderley sts.   struggle for human
       building was handed over    Map 5 B2. Tel 021 467   rights in South
       to the Union Government    7229. Open 10am–5pm   Africa. The history
       for use as an art gallery.  Mon–Sat. Closed 1 May,   of slavery at the
         The original collection was   25 Dec. & 7    Cape is illustrated
       donated to the city by the   ∑iziko.org.za  Plaque on the Iziko   with three-dimensional
       wealthy financier Sir Max            Slave Lodge  and audiovisual
       Michaelis in 1914. It was added   The first building on this   displays along with
       to by Lady Michaelis after the   site was a lodge that housed   text, images and maps. A
       death of her husband in 1932.   the slaves who worked in the   section that focuses on life
       The collection consists of a   Company’s Garden (see pp134–  at the lodge is based on
       world-renowned selection of   5). One of the oldest buildings   archaeological and archival
       Dutch and Flemish art from    in Cape Town, it was built around   sources, as well as the memories
       the 17th-century Golden Age.   1679 on land that originally   of people who trace their roots
       The portraits are particularly   formed part of the garden.  to the time of slavery in the Cape.
                          The Michaelis Collection
                          This important art collection was established in 1914, when
                          Sir Max Michaelis donated 68 paintings collected by Lady Phillips
                          and Sir Hugh Lane. The gallery formally opened three years later,
                          and today houses some 104 paintings and 312 etchings. It includes
                          works by Frans Hals, Rembrandt, van Dyck, David Teniers the Younger,
                          Jan Steen and Willem van Aelst. Although the collection is rather
                          small compared with collections in international galleries, it presents a
                          valuable source of reference of the evolution of Dutch and Flemish art
                          over two centuries. One of the most famous paintings in the collection
                          is the Portrait of a Lady by Frans Hals.
                          Portrait of a Lady, Frans Hals (1640)

       For hotels and restaurants in this area see p384 and pp398–9


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