Page 10 - Fish and Amphibians (Britannica Illustrated Science Library)
P. 10

General Characteristics                                                                                                   CROCODILE FISH FIN                                 EARLIEST FORMS  8-9       CARTILAGINOUS FISH  14-15
                                                                                                                                    This fish, which lives in
                                                                                                                                    waters with abundant coral                         DISTINGUISHING FEATURES  10-11  ANATOMY  16-17
                                                                                                                                    reefs, can grow up to 21                           BONY FISH  12-13
                                                                                                                                    inches (54 cm) long.








































































                    ish were the first vertebrates                fish, the earliest fish had no scales, fins,                 water and salt water. Their bodies are                  these complex creatures normally
                    with bony skeletons to appear                 or jawbone, but they did have a type of                      generally streamlined, being covered                    breathe through gills that capture
                    on the Earth. They doubtless                  dorsal fin. Over time they have been                         with smooth scales and having fins that                 oxygen dissolved in the water, and they
                    form the most numerous group                  changing in form and size to adapt to                        enable them to move with energy,                        are cold-blooded.
        F of vertebrates. Unlike today's                          different environments, in both fresh                        direction, and stability. In place of lungs,
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