Page 51 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Venice & The Veneto
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THE  HIST OR Y  OF   VENICE  AND   THE   VENE T O      49

              Celebrating the
             End  of the Plague                Where to See
           More deadly than any                Maritime Venice
         opposing army, plague hit
        Venice in 1575 and again in            The triumph of Venice over
           1630, carrying off Titian           the sea is celebrated in the
         among its 100,000 victims.            Museo Storico Navale (p122).
                                               For a glimpse of the extensive
                                               and disused Arsenale shipyard
                                               in Castello, take a trip on
                                               vaporetto route No. 4.1, 4.2,
                                                5.1 or 5.2 (p284).



                          The Venice Arsenale
                          Venice was at the forefront
                          of maritime construction.
                          Her heavily defended
                          shipyards were capable
                          of turning out warships
                          at the rate of one a day.



                                   To synchronize
                                    the oarsmen, a   Arsenale lions, plundered
                                    drummer beat   from Piraeus in 1687, guard the
                                  time at the stern.  forbidding gates of the Arsenale
                                               shipyard (p123).












                      Venetian Trireme
       The trireme was so   Venetian naval supremacy was
       named because the   based on the swift and highly
       oars were grouped in   manoeuvrable trireme, used to   Santa Maria della Salute
       threes. Each trireme   sink enemy ships by means of its   was built in thanksgiving
       had up to 150 oars.  pointed battering ram and its   for deliverance from the
                      bow-mounted cannon.      1630 plague (p139).


 1592 Galileo   Monteverdi                                1718 Venetian
 appointed   (1567–1643)   1678 Elena Piscopia receives   1703 Vivaldi    maritime empire
 professor of          doctorate from Padua University, the   joins La Pietà as    ends with the
 mathematics at         first woman in the world ever to be   musical director  surrender of
 Padua University            awarded a degree (p182)    Morea to the Turks
 1600                    1650                         1700
                                          Elena Piscopia
     1613 Monteverdi                       (1646–84)  1708 In a bitter
     appointed   1630 Plague strikes Venice   1669 Venice   winter, the lagoon
     choirmaster at   again, reducing the city’s   loses Crete to   freezes over and
     Basilica San Marco  population to 102,243, its   the Turks  Venetians can walk
               smallest for 250 years             to the mainland




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