Page 124 - How It Works - Book Of Amazing Answers To Curious Questions, Volume 05-15
P. 124

What is an AirBoard?                                                              The contenders

                                                                                            More tiny aircraft proving that
                                                                                            bigger isn’t always better
          Meet the smallest one-person aircraft in the world


              ver wanted to fly but don’t have the time or   comes into its own when you take the AirBoard into
              money to train as a pilot? The new AirBoard   the great outdoors. Designed for both urban and
         Ecould be the answer. The smallest one-  rural use, the quadcopter will hover over nearly all
          person aircraft in the world, it can carry the weight   ground, whether it’s a snowy plain, water, rocky
          of a single person using its powerful battery. The   terrain or just in the street.
          AirBoard is classified as an ultralight quadcopter   The device is easy to control, requiring the user

          aircraft and it’s small enough to fit in the boot of   to merely lean in the direction they want to go. For   Messerschmitt Me-328

          your car.                              safety, the board’s altitude is limited to a tame 1.5   It may have never made it past the
           Its thrust is provided by four high-speed electric   metres (4.9 feet). The AirBoard’s qualities make it   prototype stage, but the
          motors that each power a propeller. The drive   ideal for recreational use but its features also make   Messerschmitt Me-328 is the smallest
          system is managed by an Intel processor chip that   it potentially useful in search and rescue for the   pulsejet fighter of all time. It would
          incorporates a ground collision sensor to keep the   emergency services and perhaps even espionage   have been used by Nazi Germany as
          board at a set height above the ground. This system   for the military.
                                                                                            a parasite fighter launched off
                                                                                            larger aircraft.
                                                                        Size when closed
         What makes                                             Easily stowed in a car, the device is
         an ultralight                                          only 80 x 110cm (31 x 43in) and 140cm
                                                                        (55in) long when shut.
         quadcopter?

         Take a look at the
         technology under the
         bonnet of the AirBoard
                                                                                            Bumble Bee II
                                                                                            The tiny 2.7m (8.8ft)-long Bumble
         Intel processor                                                                    Bee II is listed by the Guinness
         In charge of all this is an Intel                                                  Book Of Records as the smallest
         processor that allows the
         AirBoard to be both power-                                                         aircraft ever made, but it was sadly

         efficient and high performing.                                                      destroyed in a crash in 1988.
         Size when open
         When in use, the AirBoard
         stretches to 190 x 150cm (75 x 59in)
         and 180cm (71in) in length.



                                                                                 Body       Bede Bd-5
                                                                  Using an aluminium and carbon   The Bede BD-5 is considered the
                                                                  fibre frame, the AirBoard is both   smallest civilian jet but not the

                                                                            light and sturdy.
                                                                                            world’s smallest aircraft. Its fi rst
         Parachutes                                                                         flight was in 1971 and despite its

         In case of emergency, parachutes                                                   3.8m (12.5ft) length it can reach a top
         can be attached to all four corners
         of the AirBoard.                                                    Navigation     speed of 483km/h (300mph).
                                                                  GPS and a compass are included
                                                                within the AirBoard so you’ll never
                                                                   get lost when going from A to B.
               Propulsion                                                  Added extras
               The AirBoard gets its lift from four              Built-in Bluetooth gives the device
               propellers, which are powered by                   connectivity with smartphones
               high-speed electric motors to                       and tablets, as well as a host of
               produce a total of 40kW (54hp).
                                                                              related apps.   XF-85
                                                                                            A prototype parasite fighter like the
                                                                                            Me-328, the American XF-85 Goblin
                                                                                            was the world’s smallest jet fighter. At
                                                                                            2,050kg (4,519lb) when loaded, it is
                                                                                            significantly heavier than the civilian
                                                                                            aircraft on the list, mainly due to its   © AirBoard; Thinkstock
                                                                                            four machine guns.



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