Page 42 - Travel Guide to Canada 2019
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            WHALE WATCHING, TADOUSSAC, QC • LE QUÉBEC MARITIME/MARC LOISELLE/TOURISME CÔTE-NORD-MANICOUGAN


            as well as Prince Albert National Park in       DIVING IN                                       northern Manitoba. You can get close by
            Saskatchewan and Riding Mountain                The beaver, Canada’s national symbol, is an     boat tour and listen to them chattering via
            National Park in Manitoba.                      aquatic rodent with a large paddle-shaped       a hydrophone. Belugas are so gentle you
                It is awe-inspiring, but rare, to see an    tail and prized thick fur. Found in water-      can venture out on the water in kayaks for
            immense herd of handsomely antlered             ways throughout Canada, beavers are             a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
            caribou stretching far across the tundra.       industrious, felling trees with their sharp         Orca, a.k.a. killer whales, cruise all

            From late April to early May, Arctic Haven      buckteeth and building lodges and dams.         oceans, but are particularly abundant
            Wilderness Lodge in Nunavut will take you       Primarily nocturnal, they are best viewed       around Johnstone Strait near northeastern
            to watch the migration of approximately         at dusk. One popular place to spot them is      Vancouver Island and in the Salish Sea near
            250,000 caribou. The “Big Three” wildlife       Jacques-Cartier Park near Québec City. It       Victoria. Extremely intelligent animals that
            observation package off ered by Inuit           off ers beaver-related activities from May to   live in matrilineal pods, their high dorsal
            Adventures in the Nunavik, Québec region        September.                                      fi ns slice elegantly through the water.
            includes excursions with Inuit guides in            Beluga whales, not much bigger than         Numerous boat tours are off ered. You may
            search of the polar bear in its natural         dolphins and white in colour, are called the    also see grey whales up to 15 m (49 ft.) long,
            habitat, witnessing the great caribou           canaries of the sea for their constant          especially around Tofi no during their
            migration and encounters with small             singing. Every summer about 3,000 belugas       migrations in March and October, as well as
            herds of muskox.                                gather in the Churchill River delta in          dolphins, seals, and sea lions. 
                                                                                                                The Atlantic coast and the St. Lawrence
            FOX KITS, SK • SHUTTERSTOCK/PICTUREGUY                                                          River are also prime locales for whale
                                                                                                            watching. Every summer some 15 species—
                                                                                                            including minke, humpback, fi nback and
                                                                                                            right whales—swim into the Bay of Fundy
                                                                                                            to mate, play and feast on the bountiful food
                                                                                                            churned up twice daily by the powerful tides.
                                                                                                                Salmon live in both the Atlantic and
                                                                                                            Pacifi c oceans and are renowned for

                                                                                                            spawning, that is fi ghting their way
                                                                                                            upstream to lay eggs and die in the same
                                                                                                            freshwater location where they were
                                                                                                            hatched. Spawning salmon, the lifeblood of
                                                                                                            the west coast, provide food for bears, foxes,
                                                                                                            wolves, eagles and more, who then fertilize
                                                                                                            the forest with their droppings. Spawning
                                                                                                            salmon can be seen in fall and the fi rst half
                                                                                                            of winter at many locations, often far inland.
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