Page 64 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide 2016 - Austria
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62      VIenn A   AR e A  by   AR e A

       3 Stephansdom                                   . Giants’
                                                       Doorway
       Situated in the centre of Vienna, the cathedral,   This masterpiece of
       dedicated to the first Christian martyr, St Stephen,   late-Romanesque
                                                       art, with its richly
       is the very soul of the city. Although built on this   carved portal and
       site some 800 years ago, the present building    the twin Towers
       is mainly late-Gothic in style – the only fragments   of the Heathens,
       remaining of the original 13th-century          stands on the
                                                       site of an earlier
       Romanesque church are the Giants’ Doorway and   heathen shrine.
       the Towers of the Heathens. Largely destroyed
       during World War II, the cathedral was restored
       to its former glory by the efforts of the entire
       nation. In a vault beneath its main altar are urns
       containing the internal organs of some of the       Entrance to the
       Habsburgs – other body parts were kept                catacombs
       elsewhere in Vienna.

                              . Cathedral’s Pulpit
                              The pulpit in the main nave
                              is decorated with portraits
                              of the Four Fathers of the
                              Church. The sculptor himself
                              looks on from a “window”
                              below, under the stairs.



















        KEY
        1 The North Tower houses the
        Pummerin Bell.
        2 The Bronze Sphere is crowned
        with a twin-headed eagle – the
        Habsburg emblem.
        3 Viewing platform, at 72 m
        (236 ft)
        4 The mosaic roof is covered with
        almost 250,000 glazed tiles.
        5 Lifts to the bell
        6 Singer Gate was at one time
        the entrance for male visitors. The
        superb sculptures depict scenes
        from the life of St Paul and Duke   Main entrance
        Rudolf IV the Founder.

       For hotels and restaurants in this area see pp292–3 and pp310–12


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