Page 25 - Forbes - USA (October 2019)
P. 25

“With all thy getting, get understanding”





                                                                 FACT & COMMENT
                                                                  By Steve Forbes, Editor-in-Chief



                Wealth: The Democrats Don’t Get It





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                THE PUBLICATION OF our “rich list” will                                           taxes, not to mention new exactions such as
                fan the fevers of plundering politicians, es-                                     a levy on carbon emissions, would make for a
                pecially  those  “soak  the  rich”  Democratic                                    bleak future, because such taxes would seri-
                presidential candidates looking for seeming-                                      ously harm the key sources of capital: savings
                ly easy sources of loot to finance their social-                                   and profits. Without investment the economy
                ist fantasies. They’re delusional.                                                will  stagnate.  As  the  legendary  economist
                   To hear these White House wannabes tell it,                                    Joseph  Schumpeter  (“creative  destruction”)
                you’d think the people on our 400 list are like                                   pointed out, profit is essential for progress. It,
                the Disney character Scrooge McDuck, sitting                                      like depreciation, is really a business expense.
                in their money bins loaded with coins, gold,                                      It funds expansions and the cost of productiv-
                jewels  and  paper  currency.  Tax  it,  and voila!                               ity improvements. It must replace the capital
                You’ve got all that lucre for your pet projects. It                               destroyed by new technologies. The internet,
                just ain’t so! Look at what the people on this list                               for instance, washed away tens of billions of
                actually own, and you’ll quickly see that only a small portion of   dollars in legacy newspaper and magazine wealth. Most start-
                their assets are in ready cash. Anyone who’s ever owned a home    ups flop, consuming savings. Existing businesses constantly
                or a car can attest to the distinction between property and cash.  fail,  eradicating  capital.  Schumpeter  recognized  that  com-
                   A wealth tax would mean less wealth to tax. Taxing the         merce’s successes must not only cover their own expenses
                mere possession of property and securities, by definition,         and reward their investors but also, in essence, recover the
                makes them less valuable. Many people would have to sell          costs of unsuccessful ventures.
                assets to pay for the tax on what they own.                          Ample capital for startups is essential for the discovery
                   The value of an asset, especially a financial one, can be       and development of new products and services that will en-
                heavily influenced by the health of the economy. The radical       hance future living standards. Like experiments in the labo-
                tax and regulatory schemes (regulations are a form of taxa-       ratory, startups and research and development are crucial
                tion that today costs us nearly $2 trillion, which is more        to gaining new knowledge that will enable us to advance.
                than the GDP of all but a handful of countries) proffered            Profit also provides critical information about people’s
                by the Democrats would slow the economy to a crawl. This,         preferences. A high-margin product or service will attract
                in turn, would cause tax revenues to fall far below expecta-      competitors, which will, in turn, offer buyers an improved
                tions. Despite thousands of years of experience, these po-        and/or cheaper version.
                litical hacks cavalierly assume that costly, burdensome rules
                and higher taxes don’t affect people’s ability to do business.
                   Wealth taxes would be an unprecedented assault on peo- Truths About European Paradises

                ple’s  privacy  that  would  make  the  transgressions  of  the  so-
                called FANGs look like small, innocent transgressions. Govern-    FREE COLLEGE! FREE healthcare! Free day care! Huge
                ment bureaucrats would have the right to demand lists of all      minimum wages!
                your assets—as well as the right to examine your home, storage       Europe, in general, and Scandinavia, in particular, are
                facilities, brokerage accounts, bank accounts and everything      hailed by Democrats as models for how the U.S. should do
                else—to determine if you have crossed the wealth-tax thresh-      things. Their social welfare programs, after all, are so much
                old. They would, at a click, have—for the same purpose—access     more generous than ours.
                to the records of everything you have bought or sold.                What  these  pols  leave  out  is  that  the  non-rich  get
                   This is the road to serfdom.                                   whacked hard for the costs of these freebies.
                                                                                     Europeans’  income  tax  rates  are  higher  than  ours.
                                                                                  All of these countries are afflicted with a super sales tax
                Profit Is Good, Not Evil                                          called the value-added tax (VAT) with rates that routinely

                                                                                  range from 20% to 25%. With few exceptions in the U.S.,
                DEMOCRATS (as well as some Republicans) don’t under-              sales taxes are around 6%. Wouldn’t it be fun during the
            GLEN DAVIS  stand  the  crucial  role  profits  play  in  a  vibrant  economy.   next  Democratic  presidential  debate  to  ask  each  candi-
                Their plans for higher income, business, payroll and death
                                                                                  date how he or she would avoid the imposition of an ef-

                O C T O B E R   3 1 ,   2 0 1 9                                                                                     F O R B E S . C O M
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