Page 115 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Lisbon
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THE  LISBON  C O AST      113

       t Serra da Arrábida
       @ from Setúbal. n Parque Natural
       da Arrábida, Avenida Luísa Todi (265
       545 010).
       The Parque Natural da Arrábida
       covers the small range of
       limestone mountains that
       stretches east–west along the
       coast between Sesimbra and
       Setúbal. It was established
       to protect the wild, beautiful
       landscape and rich variety of
       birds and wildlife, including
       eagles, wildcats and badgers.
         The name Arrábida is from
       Arabic, meaning a place of
       prayer, and the wooded
       hillsides are indeed a peaceful,
       secluded retreat. The sheltered,
       south-facing slopes are thickly
       covered with aromatic and
       evergreen shrubs and trees,
       such as pine and cypress, more
       typical of the Mediterranean.
       Vineyards also thrive on the   Portinho da Arrábida on the dramatic coastline of the Serra da Arrábida
       sheltered slopes and the town
       of Vila Nogueira de Azeitão is   R Convento da Arrábida  E Museu Oceanográfico
       known for its wine, especially   Serra da Arrábida. Tel 212 197 620.   Fortaleza de Santa Maria, Portinho
       the Moscatel de Setúbal.  Open 10am, 3pm Wed–Sun (by appt   da Arrábida. Tel 212 189 791.
         The Estrada de Escarpa (the   only). Closed Aug. &  Open 10am–4pm Tue–Fri, 3–6pm Sat.
       N379-1) snakes across the top of   Half-hidden among the trees    Closed public hols, Sat in Aug. &
       the ridge and affords astounding   of the Serra, this 16th-century   This small fort, just above
       views. A narrow road winds down   building was once a Franciscan   Portinho da Arrábida, was
       to Portinho da Arrábida, a   monastery. The five round   built by Pedro, the Prince
       sheltered cove with a beach of   towers were probably used for   Regent, in 1676 to protect local
       fine white sand and crystal clear   meditation. The building now   communities from attacks by
       sea, popular with underwater   houses a cultural centre.  Moorish pirates. It now houses
       fishermen. The sandy beaches            a Sea Museum and Marine
       of Galapos and Figueirinha       Lisboa  Biology Centre where visitors
       are a little further east along the      can see aquaria containing
       coast road towards Setúbal. Just          many local sea creatures,
       east of Sesimbra, the Serra da   Palmela   including sea urchins,
       Arrábida drops to the sea in               octopus and starfish.
       the sheer 380-m (1,250-ft)
       cliffs of Risco, the                        José Maria da Fonseca
       highest in main-  Lisboa                   Rua José Augusto Coelho 11,
       land Portugal.  Vila Fresca                Vila Nogueira de Azeitão.
                     de Azeitäo                   Tel 212 197 500. Open 10am–
                                                  noon, 2:30–5:30pm daily (Nov–
               Vila Nogueira              Setúbal
                de Azeitäo                       Mar: to 4:30pm). Closed 1 & 2 Jan,
                                                 31 May, 24 & 25 Dec. & 8 (prior
                                                appointment required) =
                                               The Fonseca winery produces
                                               quality table wines and is
                              Galapos  Figueirinha  famous for its fragrant dessert
                                               wine, Moscatel de Setúbal
                       J
                          Portinho da
      Santana             Arrábida             (see p129). Tours of the winery
                                     Key       explain the process of making
              Baía de Setúbal                  old cellars containing huge oak
      Sesimbra                          Major road  moscatel and visit a series of
                     0 kilometres  5     Minor road  and chestnut vats. Tours last
                                        Other road  about 45 minutes and include
                     0 miles   3               a wine-tasting.
                                                  For keys to symbols see back flap

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