Page 67 - The Dinosaur Book and Other Wonders of the Prehistoric World (DK-Smithsonian)
P. 67

Brontomerus was a          Hundreds of teeth lined
                                macronarian—a type of      the front of the distinctive     Nigersaurus
                                sauropod with a very big     shovel-shaped snout.
                                nose compared to its skull.
                          The immensely long neck
                          spines were probably for
                          display to rivals and                    Giraffatitan
                          breeding partners.
                                                                                  Nigersaurus usually                Sauropods
                                                                                   held its neck high but
                                                                                   could lower it to feed
                                                Amargasaurus
                                                                                      on small plants.






                                                        Giraffatitan
                                                        was twice
                 Spinophorosaurus
                                                        as tall as
                                                         a modern
                                                           giraffe.








                                                       This sauropod had a
                                                     spiked club at the end of its     The forelimbs of
                                                       tail, possibly for defense    Giraffatitan were
                                                         or fights with rivals.  unusually long, giving
                                                                            it a very high reach.















                                                             Apatosaurus had a
                                                               very long, almost
                                                                  whiplike tail.


                                                             The massive feet
                                                             had to support a lot of
                                                             body weight, equivalent   Amargasaurus  Sauroposeidon
                                                             to four elephants.

           like Sauroposeidon and Giraffatitan, had long        They swallowed the leaves and relied on their
           arms that helped raise their shoulders much          huge digestive systems to process them. A few
           higher than their hips, allowing them to reach the   sauropods like Nigersaurus had more complex
           tallest trees without rearing up. The simple teeth   teeth at the front of their wide snouts. These teeth
           of typical sauropods were adapted for biting or      may have been specialized for eating plants
           ripping leaves from trees, but not for chewing.      growing at ground level.                              65





   US_064-065_Sauropods.indd   65                                                                                10/04/18   3:33 PM
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