Page 72 - The Dinosaur Book and Other Wonders of the Prehistoric World (DK-Smithsonian)
P. 72

GLOBAL RANGE

                     The skin was probably covered with
                     small scales and occasional bigger ones.                                 Titanosaurs were first
                                                                                              discovered in South
                                                                                              America but have since
                                                                                              been found in Europe,
                                                                                              India, Mongolia, China,
                                                                                              Africa, and even
                                                                                              Antarctica—showing
                                                                                              that they were a global
                                                                                              success story.







                                                                               Patagotitan


















                                                                                           The bony osteoderms embedded in
                                                                                           the skin of this animal’s back seem to
                                                                                           have been a common feature of many
                                                                                           titanosaurs, and some were much
                                                                                           more heavily armored.


                                                                  Ampelosaurus















                                Most of the weight of
                             Patagotitan was supported
                               by its back feet, which were
                             cushioned with wedge-shaped
                              pads like those of elephants.






           In many ways, titanosaurs were typical               animal. But they had other, more distinctive
           sauropods, with long necks, long tails, and          features. Their hands were better adapted for
           bulky bodies supported on all four limbs.            bearing weight than those of earlier sauropods,
           In giants like Patagotitan and Puertasaurus,         and later titanosaurs like Saltasaurus and
           their length, bulk, and especially weight were       Nemegtosaurus had no finger bones; they
    70     close to the maximum possible for a land             stood on pillarlike structures made up of the





   US_068-071_Titanosaurs.indd   70                                                                              10/04/18   3:33 PM
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