Page 50 - All About History - Issue 29-15
P. 50

England 14th century






                                                                                                    Keep yourself clean, healthy
                                                                                                    and fit. The plague strikes
                                                                                                    those at their most frail – if
                                                                                             you stay in good health, you’re more
                                                                                             likely to be spared.
                       FIG.01
                                                                                                    Look out for symptoms.
                                                                                                    Black spots on the skin,
                                                                                                    buboes in the groin, neck and
                                                                                             armpit, a fever and vomiting blood are
                                                                                             alltelltalesignsyouhavetheplague.

                                                                                                    Make sure you’re ready to
                                                                                                    leave at a moment’s notice.
                                                                                                    The quicker you can escape
                                                                                             when the plague hits, the better your
                                                                                             chancesofsurvival.
                    riginating in central Asia, the Black Death  no idea where the illness has come from or   Keep your spirits up. Plague-
                    has travelled along the Silk Road and hit  how it is spreading. In a time when religious   ridden Medieval Europe is one
                    central Europe at rapid and unstoppable  fervour is rampant, people have looked to the   of the worst places to be in
                Ospeed. By June 1348, it has reached  heavens for an answer, and their faith in the   history, but those who survive will live
                England,whichisintheprocessofevolving  church has been rocked after receiving none.   well into their 70s and 80s.
                intoaformidablepower.However,thecountry  With no way of fighting it, the plague has
                i     l  l        d f  h di              d  idl  d  i hi     h      d               Go near London for any
                                                                                                    reason. It is a breeding
                                                                                                    ground for filth, disease and
                                                                                             death. It’s just not worth the risk.

                                                                                                    Prescribe to any of the
                                                                                                    whacky cures or
                                                                                                    preventions offered by
                                                                                             plague doctors. None of them work.
                                                                                                    Pay your respects to the
                                                                                                    dead. Many bodies are left to
                                                         FIG.02                                     rot in houses, and those that
                WHERE TO STAY                                                                are disposed of are done so crudely.
                                                                                                    Bother trying to escape to
                thedisease.Ifjustonepersonbringsthe  spread rapidly in large cities like London, and  elsewhere in Europe.
                plaguetoeventhemostremoteofvillages,  also places with continental links, such as East  Virtually the entire continent
                itcandevastateitinamatterofweeks.The  Anglia.Itisadvisabletofindawayintoplaces  is ravaged, and some European
                geographical spread of the disease is fairly  like Hartlebury Castle in Worcestershire. The  countries, like France, Spain and Italy,
                even all over England, but survivors are often  estate only has a 19 per cent mortality rate,  are suffering worse than England.
                thoseinhighersocietywhoareabletoescape  far lower than the average, and the castle is
                assoonastheplaguehits.It’sagoodideato  a heavily fortified manor house, perfect for
                avoid squalid and dirty places and stick to  keeping plague-ridden peasants away.
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