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292      M ADRID

       3 Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza

       This magnificent museum is based on the collection
       assembled by Baron Heinrich Thyssen-Bornemisza and his
       son, Hans Heinrich, the preceding baron. In 1992 it was
       installed in Madrid’s 18th-century Villahermosa Palace, and
       was sold to the nation the following year. From its beginnings
       in the 1920s, the collection was intended to illustrate the
       history of Western art, from Italian and Flemish primitives,   . The Virgin of the
       through to 20th-century Expressionism and Pop Art. The   Dry Tree (c.1465)
       museum’s collection, consisting of more than 1,000 paintings,   This tiny painted panel is
       includes master pieces by Titian, Goya, van Gogh and Picasso.   by Bruges master Petrus
       Carmen Thyssen’s collection of mainly Impressionist art   Christus. The letter    1
                                                A hanging from the tree
       opened to the public in 2004. It is regarded by many critics    stands for “Ave Maria”.  2
       as the most important private art collection in the world.
                                                              3
                              Hotel Room (1931)           4
                              Edward Hopper’s painting is a         7
                              study of urban isolation. The   5
                              solitude is made less static by the
                              suitcases and the train timetable   22  8
                              on the woman’s knee.     23                 9
                                                     24
                                                                      6
                               Key to Floorplan   25
                                  Ground floor  26
                                  First floor                        40
                                  Second floor                         39
       Gallery Guide              Temporary exhibitions  27  28
       The galleries are arranged around       Non-exhibition space       38
       a covered central courtyard, which                29
       rises the full height of the building.   41           30
       The top floor starts with early Italian art   42
       and goes through to the 17th century.                   31
       The first floor continues the story with   43
       17th-century Dutch works and ends with
       German Express ionism. The ground floor                   32
       is dedicated to 20th-century paintings.  44  45              33   35

                                                                      34
                                                46  47  48












                                                     Portrait of Baron
       . Harlequin with a Mirror                     Thyssen-Bornemisza
       The figure of the harlequin was a             This informal portrait
       frequent subject of Picasso’s. The            of the previous baron,
       careful composition in this 1923              against the back-
       canvas, which is thought by some to             ground of a Watteau
       represent the artist himself, is typical      painting, was painted
       of Picasso’s “Classical” period.              by Lucian Freud.
       For hotels and restaurants in this area see pp568–9 and pp591–3


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