Page 55 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Spain
P. 55

THE  HIST OR Y  OF  SP AIN      53


                Greek Ceramic Vase
          The Greek colonizers brought       Where to See
          new technology, including          Prehistoric Spain
         the potter’s wheel, as well as      The most famous cave paintings in
          refined artistic ideals. Their     Spain are at Altamira (see p116). There
          ceramics, such as this two-        are dolmens in many parts of the
           handled wine vessel, or           country; among the largest are those
              amphora, provided              at Antequera (see p481). The Guanches
            sophisticated models.            – the indigenous inhabitants of the
                                             Canary Islands – left behind more
                                             recent remains (see p551).



                The largest of the
                treasure’s five bottles,
                made of silver, stands
                22.5 cm (9 in) high.  Bowls of beaten
                               gold may have
                               originated in
                               southwest Spain.
                                             La Naveta d’es Tudons is one
                                             of the many prehistoric stone
                                             monuments scattered across
                                             the island of Menorca (see p531).










                                             An excavated Celtic village, with
                                             its round huts, can be seen near
                                             A Guarda in Pontevedra (see p100).





           Brooches with   Astarte (8th century BC)
           separate clasps  Worship of Phoenician deities was
                        incorporated into local religions.
        The smaller      One of the most popular was the
        pieces are of   fertility goddess Astarte, shown on this
        unknown use.     bronze from the kingdom of Tartessus.

                            1100 BC     600 BC Greek   228 BC Carthaginians
                            Phoenicians   colonists settle   occupy south east Spain
                            believed to have   on northeast
                            founded modern-  coast of Spain  300 BC La Dama de
        Phoenician sarcophagus  day Cádiz       Elche is carved (p300)
           1500                 1000                500
         1200 BC The “talaiotic” people   775 BC
        of Menorca erect three unique   Phoenicians
            types of stone building:     establish colonies   700 BC Semi-mythical
          taulas, talaiots and navetas  along the coast   kingdom of Tartessus   Carthaginian
                                  near Málaga  thought to be at its height  sculpture
                Taula in Menorca




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