Page 42 - Dog
P. 42

Hunting dogs




                                              For centuries dogs were used for
                                              hunting wild animals all over the world. In medieval times,
                                              hunting from horseback with dogs became an important part
                                              of life for the kings and feudal lords of Europe. Hunting was
                                              considered necessary as training for tournaments of chivalry
        HUNTING IN INDIA                      and for warfare. The laws of hunting, or venery as it was called
        The Mogul emperors of India had just as many
        rituals of hunting as the feudal lords of medieval   then, were very complicated; certain animals were preserved
        Europe. Akbar (1542–1605)
        is shown here hunting                     for only the nobility to hunt. Important “beasts of venery”
        black buck, or Indian                       were the red deer stag (male) and hind (female), the
        antelope, with
        Saluki-type hounds.                            hare, wild boar, and wolf. The fallow deer, roe deer,
                                                       fox, and wildcat were considered of secondary value
                                                        and were called “beasts of the chase.” Special breeds
                MEDIEVAL                                of scent and sight hounds (pp. 14–17) were used at
            HUNTING DOGS
           Medieval hunters                             different times during these hunts and were kept
           usually had a pack
              of at least 12                            in royal kennels. The most valuable dogs were
            running hounds                              those trained to hunt large game.
           and a well-trained                                                                           The Savernake Horn
            scent hound, or                                                                               was made of ivory
          lyam-hound, whose                                                                                 in 12th-century
          task was to frighten                          COME BLOW THE HORN                                      England.
          the game out of its                           Blowing the horn with a series of long and              Hunting
          hiding place. In this                         short notes was a very important part of the              scenes
          detail of a picture in                        rituals of medieval hunting.                          engraved in
            Benninck’s Book of                                                                                 silver were
         Hours, the game is a                                                                                 added in the
                wild boar.                                                                                    14th century














































                                            (c) 2011 Dorling Kindersley. All Rights Reserved.
   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47