Page 48 - Dog
P. 48

Dogs in sports




                              Over the ages, people have used dogs as
                              entertainment in a great variety of sports, many
                              of which have unfortunately involved much
                              cruelty. In Roman times, dogfighting and
          GOING TO THE DOGS   “baiting” became fashionable sports and
           Greyhounds and
           whippets are the   continued until the late 1800s. Baiting was a                    “THE DOG FIGHT”
          number-one choice   sport in which people released a pack of dogs          The spectators in this painting, by English artist
          around the world as                                                         Thomas Rowlandson (1756–1827), are urging
           racing dogs. Here,   in a ring with another animal, such as a bear or     their dogs to fight and are betting on which dog
        though, the greyhound is   bull (pp. 54–55), and watched as the animal        will win. Today this cruel sport is illegal in the
          used for advertising                                                             U.S. and many other countries.
          Camembert cheese.   was torn to death by the dogs. Although these
        inhumane activities are now illegal, they are still practiced in some        Keen sight of the borzoi
        places. Dogs like to compete with each other, however, and there             (pp. 14–15) will help
        are many sports that are not as cruel. The large number of                   it to win a race – or,
                                                                                     as in former times,
        different breeds of sight hounds (pp. 14–15) have all been                   to hunt well
        developed for coursing, or chasing after, fast-running prey such
                              as hares. They were often used – together
                                   with birds of prey – in the sport of falconry.
                                       In northern Africa and Asia, both the
                                         Saluki and the Afghan hound
                                           (pp. 48–49) were bred for chasing
                                            gazelles. Today, in greyhound
                                            racing, dogs are bred for speed, and
                                            run after a mechanical “hare.”





        MUZZLED
        Dogs get very excited when
        they are racing, so usually
        they wear muzzles to keep
        them from biting other
        dogs during a race.























                                                                                                            Long, muscular
                                   Deep chest and freely                                                       lower legs
                                swinging shoulders enable
              Borzoi            the dog to take long strides




                                                              4
                                            (c) 2011 Dorling Kindersley. All Rights Reserved.
   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53