Page 51 - Dog
P. 51

THE GREAT DOG OF IRELAND
                                   The ancient breed of hounds used in
                                   Ireland since medieval times for
                                   hunting wolves probably died
                                   out completely in the
                                   19th century – more than 100
                                   years after the last wolf was
       THE HOUND OF THE BASKERVILLES  killed in Ireland. A British
        Shown above is a still from one of   army officer recreated the
      three film versions of British writer Sir   breed in the late 1800s, and
       Arthur Conan Doyle’s (1859–1930)   since then the Irish wolfhound
         famous Sherlock Holmes story.  has become a giant. It is the tallest
                                   dog in the world, with a shoulder
       Tail is                     height of up to 3 ft (94 cm).
       carried erect,              However, the old Irish wolfhound
       not curled                  looked more like a rough-haired
       forward                     greyhound.





                                             HUNTING HARE
                                             The beagle was
                                             originally bred for
                                            tracking hares in
                                         Britain and France,
                                 but it is now very popular in the
                              U.S. and Canada, where it is used
                              for hunting cottontail rabbits.
                              Because they are small, have a
                               uniform weight, and tolerate
                               living together in large
                               numbers, the beagle has
                               become the breed most
                               frequently used for
                              laboratory research.



















       A DEVONSHIRE HUNTING TAPESTRY
       This detail, from one of four Flemish
       tapestries woven in the early 1400s,               Straight, strong
       shows a medieval hunting scene                   forelegs and long,
       with richly dressed ladies and                   muscular hindlegs
       noblemen, their hounds, and                       enabled the Irish
       prey of boar. These tapestries                  wolfhound to cover
       were once owned by the Duke                       great distances in
       of Devonshire in England.                          chasing its prey


       DON’T BADGER ME!
       Dachshund means “badger dog”
       in German. This breed was
       originally an “earth dog” – a
       terrier used to dig out badgers
       from their dens. Because
       “hund” was translated into
       English as “hound,” these
       dogs became classed in
       that group. The miniature                          The dachshund can have
       dachshund is a popular                             three varieties of coat –
       house dog, weighing up to                          short-haired, long-haired,
       12 lb (5.5 kg ).                                   or, as here, wire-haired

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