Page 445 - (DK) Smithsinian - Military History: The Definitive Visual Guide to the Objects of Warfare

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Russian Order of the Red Star 406 railroads and electric telegraph 221 swords 166–67, 208 Timur, defeat by 96 Kerr double-action revolver pistol
South Africa medal 259 Rapier surface-to-air missile 409 uniforms 184–85, 186, 187, weapons and armor 132–33 225
South Atlantic Medal 407 reconnaissance aircraft 414–15 188–89 see also Muslims New Land-Pattern 191 INDEX
Turkish Crimean medal 258 robotic technology 428–29 Waterloo, Battle of 159, 179, 182, Otumba, Battle of 110–11 Webley & Scott Mk VI 290
UK Distinguished Flying Cross 325 stealth technology 412–13, 430 194–95 Webley Model 1910 255
UK General Service Medal 406 submarines 434–35 Waterloo medal 258 P Webley-Fosbery 254
UK Memorial Plaque 324 tanks 416–17 see also France Welrod silenced 377
UK Military Cross 324 technological innovation 220 naval conflict Palestine 391 pistols, US
UK Victoria Cross 258 Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) 18th to 19th centuries 200–01 Panipat, Battle of 131 Baby Dragoon 224
UN Korea medal 406 (“drone”) 408, 409 1914–45 326–27 Panzer Colt Dragoon revolver 220
US Air Force Distinguished Service see also Cold War evolution to 1914 260–61 Kampfwagen II light tanks 354 Colt Frontier double-action 227
Medal 406 Mohacs, Battle of 114, 134–35 navigation and communication Kampfwagen III medium tank 355 Colt Lightning 227
US Distinguished Service Cross Mongols 100–01 (18th century) 202–03 Kampfwagen IV medium tank 354 Colt M1902 255
407 Ain Jalut, Battle of 96–97 Paixhans gun 260 Kampfwagen V medium tank 355 Colt M1911A1 366
US Medal of Honor 259 armor and weapons 98–99, 101 race for supremacy 261 Kampfwagen VI Tiger I heavy tank Colt Navy Model 1851 225
US Purple Heart medal 325 China, conquest of 48 sea mines 261 355 Colt New Service 290
Vietnam Medal 407 Golden Horde, defeat of 96 seaplanes replaced by wheeled Kampfwagen VI Tiger II heavy tank Colt pocket pistol model 1849 224
Vietnam Service Medal 407 Great Wall of China 104 landplanes 342 355 Colt SAA (“Peacemaker”) 226
Waterloo medal 258 gunpowder 101 ships see ships Panzerbüsche anti-tank rifle 358–59 Dragoon 224
Messerschmitt Liegnitz, Battle of 97 torpedoes 261 Sturmpanzerwagen A7V tanks 295 FP-45 Liberator 377
BF 109 301 mangonels 101 uniforms 210–11 parachutes 375 Ingram M10 404
BF 110 306 siege warfare 101 Nelson, Horatio 196, 197 Patton, General 350 M3A1 “Grease Gun” 367
ME 163 Komet (Comet) 309 steppe horsemen 100–01 Aboukir Bay, Battle of 207 Pavise shield 76–77 Rappahannock 175
ME 262 Schwalbe (Swallow) 300, trebuchets 101 flagships 207, 212–15 Peloponnesian War 24–25 Remington army Model 1875 226
308–09 Montgomery, General Bernard Nile, Battle of the 159, 196, Peninsular War 192 Remington revolver 220
Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm 372–73 206–07 Persia Smith & Wesson Model 1 226
BO-105 helicopter 400 mortars Trafalgar, Battle of 196, 197, 199 Issus, Battle of 28–29 Smith & Wesson Model 3 226
Mexico British 179 undress coat 211 Marathon, Battle of 24, 25 Poitiers, Battle of 73, 81
pre-Columbian warfare 106–07 British 4.2in 371 Netherlands parade helmet 92 Poland
pre-Columbian weaponry 108–09 British 13in 200 Anglo-Dutch Wars 149 Safavids 130, 131 Klushino, Battle of 127
Middle Ages English Coehoorn 178 Downs, Battle of the 149 swords 19, 40–41 Liegnitz, Battle of 97
Agincourt, Battle of 72, 73, 81 German 50mm light M36 370 Eighty Years’ War 117 Peru, tumi knife 108 Operation Market Garden 372–73
archers 73, 76–77 Israeli Soltam Commando 395 flintlock, double-barreled 200–01 Phoenician dagger 18 Portugal 168
armor 60–65, 68, 73, 74–75 Medieval 89 Maastricht, Siege of 177 pikemen 126–27, 128, 146 Aljubarotta, Battle of 73
Bodiam Castle, England 84–85 Swedish 20-pounder 200 naval supremacy (17th century) White Mountain, Battle of 124–25 Diu, Battle of 149
bombards 86 see also bombs and missiles; 149 pistols Pragmatic Army 170–71
Bouvines, Battle of 68–69 grenades Operation Market Garden 372–73 belt, M1936 363 Prehistoric weapons 16–17
cannon 48, 82, 86, 88–89 Mosin-Nagent pistol, M1873 army revolver 226 coast guard, pattern 1842 224 Prussia
castle fortification 84–85 carbine M1944 365 swords see swords, Netherlands flare 299 Franco-Prussian War 218, 220,
cavalry 49, 51, 58–61, 68 M91 “3-line” 242–43 New Zealand flintlock 128 221, 236–37
counterweight trebuchet 82, 83 M1891/30PU 364–65 Canterbury (frigate) 422 machine-pistol 284, 285 Iron Cross 324
Courtrai, Battle of 72 motorcycles, BMW R75 combination Maori ceremonial toki (ax) 253 metallic-cartridge 226–27 Leuthen, Battle of 160
Crécy, Battle of 73, 80–81 360 Maori wars 240 repeater, introduction of 218 musket, 1809 pattern 190
crossbow 58, 72–73, 77, 78–79 Mughal Empire 130, 131, 136–37 Vietnam Medal 407 self-loading 254–55, 366 rifles see rifles, Prussia
Crusades see Crusades muskets Nile, Battle of the 159, 196, 206–07 wheellock 87, 126, 127, 129 Seven Weeks’ War 221
gunpowder 48, 82, 86 Austrian 190 Normandy landings 340–41 pistols, Austria Seven Years’ War 160, 168–69, 197
Hundred Years’ War 61, 72, 86–87 bayonets see bayonets Normans Glock 17 405 uniforms 163, 231
infantry 48, 61, 72–75 British Enfield rifled 220 Dyrrhachium, Battle of 61 Rast and Gasser M1898 227 Punic Wars 32–33
Knights Templar 60 British English Sea Service 168–69 weapons and armor 56–57 Steyr “Hahn” M1911 255
lances 49, 51, 60 British India Pattern 190 Northern Ireland, bomb-disposal Steyr M1905 254–55 Q
longbows 72, 73, 80–81 British Minié ball bullet 221 robot 429 Steyr SPP 405
mangonel 82 carbines 127 nuclear warfare 378–79 pistols, Belgium Quiberon Bay, Battle of 197
sieges 82–83, 88–89 Charleville 222–23 medals 406–07 Browning GP35 366–67
war-hammer 60, 61 Long Land Pattern “Brown Bess” nuclear-powered submarine Browning HP35 404 R
warfare, evolution of 50–51 168, 175, 188 388–89 pistols, England, John Waters
Middle East, weapons and armor Prussian 1809 pattern 190 blunderbuss 210 Ramesses II 14, 15
(11th to 16th centuries) 92–93 Turkish snaphaunce (tüfek) 169 O pistols, France Remington
Mikasa 266–69 Muslims heavy dragoon 1747 190 army Model 1875 pistol 226
guns 266, 268 Arab and Turkish conflict 90–91 Oceania, weapons and clothing holster 191 revolver 220
“Krupp Cemented” steel armor counterweight trebuchet 90 252–53 Lebel Modèle 1892 227 rifles
266 Crusades see Crusades Omdurman, Battle of 219, 240, Lefaucheux pin-fire revolver 226 assault rifle 392–93
Tsushima, Battle of 264–66 galley warfare 148–49 250–51 sea service (Pattern 1757/1777) bolt-action rifle 228
wireless telegraphy 264, 269 Hattin, Battle of 90–91 Operation Cedar Falls 398–99, 400–01 209 breech-loading rifle 218, 220
Mikoyan-Gurevich Islam, foundation of 48, 90 Agent Orange herbicide 401 pistols, Germany early repeating rifle 228–29
MIG-15 410 Islamic Empires at war 130–31 Operation Market Garden 372–73 Bergmann MP18/I machine-pistol heavy dragoon carbine 190
MIG-21R 414 Islamic shield 93 Operation Moshtarak 446–47 285 laser rifle 429
MIG-25 “Foxbat” 387 Islamic sword 92 Operation Neptune Spear 428 Bergmann No.3 255 manually-loaded repeater rifle
missiles see bombs and missiles Krak des Chevaliers castle 82 Operation Telic 407 Borchardt C93 254–55 242–43
Moctezuma II, Emperor 110–11 Manzikert, Battle of 90 Opium Wars 240 Luger P’08 285, 290 self-loading rifle 364–65
modern warfare Poitier (Tours), Battle of 50 Osaka castle, Siege of 146–47 Mauser C96 254–55 volley gun 201
bomb disposal, remote-controlled Reconquista wars 61 Ottoman Empire Mauser M1878 “Zig-Zag” 227 rifles, Austria
428, 429 see also Ottoman Empire akinji scouts and raiders 130 Reichsrevolver M1879 227 Mannlicher M1895 242–43
camouflage 428, 429 Ankara, Battle of 91 pistols, Netherlands, M1873 army Steyr AUG “bullpup” assault rifle 393
communication advances 408–09 N cannon 91, 130, 131, 148 revolver 226 Steyr SSG69 sniper rifle 420–21
fighter and strike aircraft, modern Constantinople, Siege of 86–87, pistols, Russia/Soviet Union rifles, Belgium, FN FAL Prototype
410–11 Namur, Siege of 158, 177, 180–81 91 PPSH-41 367 assault rifle 392
frigates and destroyers 422–23 Napoleon Bonaparte 158, 182, 183 galley warfare 148–49 Smith & Wesson Model 3 226 rifles, Canada, Timberwolf C14 sniper
Global Position Satellites (GPS) Napoleonic Wars Janissaries (elite infantry) 130, 132 Tokarev TT Model 1933 366 rifle 420–21
408 Austerlitz, Battle of 159, 182–83, Lepanto, Battle of 131, 148, 149, pistols, Spain rifles, China
high-tech battlefield 428–29 212 154–55 Astra M901 366 AK-47 Type 56S assault rifle 392
infantry uniforms and equipment Grand Armée 182, 183 Mohacs, Battle of 114, 134–35 cavalry 224–25 AK-74 assault rifle 393
418–19 Hanoverian medal for Waterloo Panipat, Battle of 131 pistols, UK rifles, Finland, Lahti L39 anti-tank
infantry weapons 220, 394–95 258 rifle, miquelet 133 Adams self-cocking revolver rifle 358
laser weapons 409, 429 Leipzig, Battle of 183 rise of 91 Model 1851 224, 225 rifles, France
night-vision devices 409 Nile, Battle of the 159, 196, ships see ships, Ottoman Empire Deane-Harding Army model Berthier MLE 1916 243
precision-guided (“smart”) weapons 206–07 Siege of Vienna 131 double-action pistol 225 Chassepot breech-loading rifle 237
408 Russia, invasion of 182 swords see swords, Ottoman Empire Gabbett-Fairfax “Mars” 254 Chassepot percussion carbine 223