Page 447 - (DK) Smithsinian - Military History: The Definitive Visual Guide to the Objects of Warfare

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Napoleonic infantry 184 T72 416 helicopter, Apache AH Mk1 401 Operation Cedar Falls see machine-guns 282–85
swords, Germany T90 MBT 417 India General Service medal 258 Operation Cedar Falls medals 324–25
Crusader 94–95 tanks, Sweden, Stridsvagn 103 (S-Tank) Indian Mutiny medal 258 Operation Market Garden 372–73 Messines, Battle of 279 INDEX
knight’s 70–71 416 Iraq Medal 407 Operation Neptune Spear 428 Michael offensive 279
Landsknecht 121 tanks, UK khaki uniforms, adoption of 280 Panoramic Night Vision Goggles Passchendaele, Battle of 278
Ulfberht 70–71 Boys MK1 anti-tank rifle 358 knuckle-duster, “Middle East” (PNVGs) 409 poison gas 276, 278–79, 292
swords, India Challenger 1 MBT 417 pattern knife 377 Pearl Harbor 327, 343 reconnaissance and fighter aircraft
moplah 167 Cromwell, Cruiser Mk VIII (A27M) machine-guns see machine-guns, UK pistols see pistols, US 302–03
ayudha katti 167 352–53 Memorial Plaque 324 Plains Indians’ wars 240–41, 246 “rolling barrage” shellfire 279
Nizams’ talwar (curved sword) 167 “Little Willie” 294 Military Cross 324 Purple Heart medal 325 Scapa Flow 328
swords, Japan Mark IV 294 Mills Bomb, No. 36 291 Quincy, USS (cruiser) 335 Somme offensive 279, 292
katana (samurai) 138, 140–41 Mark V 295, 296–97 mortars 200, 370–71 rifles see rifles, US submarines 338–39
tachi 103 PIAT anti-tank gun 359 muskets see under muskets SEAL Special Forces 428 tanks 279, 294–97
tsuba (hand guards) 141 Sherman Firefly M4 353 Northern Ireland, General Service ships see ships, US technology and observation
wakizashi (samurai) 140 Whippet, medium Mark A 294, Medal 407 swords see swords, US techniques 279
swords, Netherlands 296 Northern Ireland, bomb-disposal tanks see tanks, US trench warfare 278–79, 286–87,
5-bar hilted 204–05 tanks, US robot 429 terrorism and 9/11 383, 391, 408 290–91
S-bar hilted 205 Adaptive Camouflage 428 Operation Market Garden 372–73 Truman Doctrine 384 U-boats 326
swords, Ottomans Black Night 428 Osprey Body Armor 419 uniforms 281, 363, 374–75, 419 Verdun, Battle of 276, 278
khanjar 132 M1A1 Abrams MBT 417 pistols see pistols, UK Vietnam War see Vietnam War Ypres, Battle of 279
kilic 93, 133 M1A1 “Bazooka” anti-tank gun 359 Punjab medal 258 War of Independence 159 World War II
swords, Roman, gladius hispaniensis 32 M24 Chafee light 353 Queen’s South Africa medal 259 World War I Victory medal 324 aerial artillery 301
swords, Russia/Soviet Union M1942 field/anti-tank gun 359 rifles see rifles, UK air attack on warships 326–27
Model 1827 cavalry trooper’s 236 Sherman Firefly M4 353 Rolls-Royce armored car 294–95 V air power, growth of 300–01
Pioneer Model 1847 236–37 Sherman M4A1 medium 352–53 Second Anglo-Afghan War 259 amphibious operations 351
swords, UK telescope, Gregorian 203 ships see ships, UK Valmy, Battle of 183 artillery 370–71
cavalry trooper’s Pattern 1796 Terracotta Army 44–45 South Africa medal 259 Vauban, Marquis de 176, 177, 181 atom bomb 276
190–91 terrorism 382, 391 South Atlantic Medal 407 Vickers Battle of Britain 301
cavalry trooper’s Pattern 1853 al-Qaeda 428 Special Operations Executive “Light Pattern” Model 1908 Blitzkreig (“lightning”) tactics 350,
236–37 Operation Neptune Spear 428 (SOE) 376–77 machine-gun 282 351
ceremonial small 204–05 Texas, USS 330–33 spiked club 290–91 Mk I machine-gun 368 bombers 300, 314–17
Dragoon 166–67 Bofors anti-aircraft guns 330–31 suitcase radio 350, 376 Vickers-Maxim “New Light” bombs and missiles 318–19
five-ball spadroon 204–05 Oerlikon cannon 331 swords see swords, UK Model 1906 machine-gun 282 British Special Operations
infantry hanger 236–37 submerged mines, dealing with tanks see tanks, UK Vimy 304–05 Executive (SOE) 376–77
midshipman’s dirk 210 331 UN Korea Medal 406 Wellington 310 BSA folding bicycle 375
mortuary 126, 129 Texel, Battle of 149 uniforms 40–41, 211, 230–31, Victory, HMS 212–15 capital ships 328–29
swords, US Thailand, war elephants 139 280, 362, 418–19 Blomefield pattern cannon 198–99 carrier and maritime strike aircraft
American “foot” officer’s 236–37 Thebans 25 Victoria Cross 258 weapons 213, 214–15 346–47
American infantry Model 1850 Thirty Years’ War see also England; Scotland Vietnam War 385 chemical weapons 276
237 Breitenfeld, Battle of 126–27 uniforms guerrilla warfare 390, 391 communication and code-breaking
American light cavalry saber Magdeburg, Sack of 177 19th-century armies 230–31 laser-guided bombs 409 equipment 322–23
Model 1860 236–37 weapons 117, 129 airborne force, US 374 night-vision devices 409 Crete 351
Syria, Krak des Chevaliers castle 82, 83 White Mountain, Battle of 124–25 American Civil War 234–35 Operation Cedar Falls see crossbow, “Big Joe” 377
Tibet, weapons 166, 169 American Revolutionary War Operation Cedar Falls Dresden, bombing of 277, 300
T Til Tuba, Battle of 15 England 57, 116, 163, 210–11 US Marine uniform and kit El Alamein, Battle of 276
172–73, 174, 175
396–97
fighter and fighter-bomber aircraft
Timur 96, 97
Taiwan, Penghu, Battle of 139 Tokarev European 18th century 160–61, Vietnam Medal 407 306–09
Taliban see Afghanistan SVT40 rifle 365 162–63 Vietnam Service Medal 407 flamethrowers 351
tanks TT Model 1933 pistol 366 France 160, 184–85, 231, 281 weapons 392–93, 396–97, 420 Guadalcanal, Battle of 351
anti-tank weapons 289, 358–59, Tonga, war club 253 Germany 121, 362 Vikings guided weapon, first use of 409
390, 394 Tournai, Siege of 170 Italy 121, 231, 280 Lindisfarne raid 51 Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombing
post-war 416–17 Trafalgar, Battle of 196, 197, 199 Japan 362 longship 51, 54–55 300, 313, 319, 378–79, 384
see also armored vehicles Victory, HMS see Victory, HMS late 19th to 20th century 280–81 rise of 50 horse-drawn supply trains 351
tanks, Finland, Lahti L39 anti-tank trench warfare see under World War I modern warfare 418–19 weapons and armor 50, 52–53 kamikaze suicide tactics 342
rifle 358 Truman Doctrine 384 Napoleonic Wars 184–85, 186, Von Richthofen, Baron (Red Baron) Kursk, Battle of 351
tanks, France Tsushima, Battle of 219, 262–65, 268 187, 188–89 301, 303 land warfare 350–51
AMX-13 416 “crossing the T” 264–65 Prussia 163, 231 Leyte Gulf, Battle of 277, 326,
Char B1-bis heavy 352 destroyers 264–65 Russia/Soviet Union 162, 281 W 348–49
MILAN anti-tank missile 394 “line astern” formation 264–65 UK 40–41, 210–11, 230–31, 280, magnetic mines 327
Renault FT-17 295, 296 wireless telegraphy 264, 269 362, 418–19 War of Austrian Succession 170–71 medals 324, 325
SOMUA S35 352 Tumu, Battle of 104 US 281, 363, 374–75, 419 Warsaw Pact 420–21 Midway, Battle of 343
tanks, Germany Turkey Vietnam War 396–97 Waterloo, Battle of 159, 182 Normandy landings 340–41
Flak 36 AA/AT gun 358 Crimea medal 258 World War II 362–63, 374–75 Hanoverian medal for 258 Operation Market Garden 372–73
Leopard C2 417 Ottoman War medal 324 US Waterloo medal 258 Pacific War 327, 343
PAK 36 anti-tank gun 358 tüfek musket, snaphaunce 169 Afghanistan see Afghanistan weapons 179, 194–95 Pearl Harbor 327, 343
Panzer Kampfwagen II light 354 Turkish Crimean medal 258 Air Force Distinguished Service Wellington, Duke of 182, 194–95 submarines 338–39
Panzer Kampfwagen III medium see also Ottoman Empire Medal 406 White Mountain, Battle of 124–25 suitcase radio 350
355 Tutankhamen 14–15 aircraft see aircraft, US William the Conqueror 83 tanks 350, 351, 352–59
Panzer Kampfwagen IV medium armored vehicles 326, 353, Hastings, Battle of 58–59 transport, reconnaissance, and
354 U 360–61 World War I liaison aircraft 320–21
Panzer Kampfwagen V medium bombs and missiles 319, 395, 423, air power, growth of 300–01 trucks, half-tracks, and light
355 UK 445 airships 300, 343 vehicles 360–61
Panzer Kampfwagen VI Tiger I Afghanistan see Afghanistan crossbow, “Big Joe” 377 Aisne, Battle of the 286 U-boats 326, 327
heavy 355 Air Crew Europe Star 325 Distinguished Flying Cross 407 Arras, Battle of 292–93 uniforms and equipment 362–63,
Panzer Kampfwagen VI Tiger II air defence system, early 300, 301 Distinguished Service Cross 407 Bayernwald trench 286–87 374–75
heavy 355 aircraft see aircraft, UK Guadalcanal, Battle of 351 bomber aircraft 304–05
Panzerbüsche anti-tank rifle 358–59 armored vehicles 294–95, 353 helicopters see under helicopters Cambrai, Battle of 279, 296 Y
SD. KFZ. 173 Jagdpanther tank Battle of Britain 301 Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombing capital ships 328–29
destroyer 359 bayonets 165, 193, 237 300, 313, 319, 378–79, 384 communications equipment Yorktown, Battle of 158, 161
Sturmpanzerwagen A7V 295 bicycle, BSA folding bicycle 375 Leyte Gulf, Battle of 348–49 298–99
tanks, Italy, Carro-Veloce L3-33 cannon see under cannon Little Bighorn, Battle of 241 convoys 326 Z
Flamethrower 354 Congreve rockets 182, 183, 201 M1A1 field gun 370–71 “creeping barrage” 292
tanks, Japan, Ha-Go Type 95 light 354 Distinguished Flying Cross 325 machine-guns see machine-guns, US field guns, siege guns, and Zulu Wars 240–41
tanks, Soviet Union Falklands War 395, 407, 422 Manhattan Project 379 howitzers 288–89 clothing and weapons 246, 252–53
T-34 tank 356–57 field guns see under field guns Medal of Honor 259 gas mask 279 Isandlwana, Battle of 241, 259
T-34/85 medium 353 General Service Medal 406 Midway, Battle of 343 Jutland, Battle of 326, 328, Rorke’s Drift 240, 259
T62 416 Gregorian telescope 203 Normandy landings 340–41 334–35 South Africa medal 259