Page 727 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - India
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                              inspiration from India’s rich   multiplexes (with fast­food
                              repertoire of classical and   eateries) that offer a mix of
                              folk forms.      both Bollywood and
                                               Hollywood films. Tickets are
                                               more expensive here.
                              Puppet Shows
                              Puppetry in India is an
                              ancient tradition, especially   Bars and Discos
                              in Odisha, Karnataka    Nightlife in India is definitely
                              (see p539), Rajasthan, Tamil   getting livelier. While Mumbai’s
                              Nadu, Andhra Pradesh    night spots (see p467),
                              and West Bengal, where   Bengaluru’s pub culture and
                              itinerant folk performers   Goa’s night­long beach parties
                              use string, rod, glove and   and moonlight raves have
                              shadow puppets to tell   been much pub licized, more
       A multiplex in New Delhi, with a large poster of a   mythological tales to a   conservative towns elsewhere
       Bollywood release      primarily rural audience.   in the country now have at
                              Today, many hotels orga­  least a few bars, pubs, pool
       classical forms. At one time,   nize cultural programmes for   lounges or discotheques.
       these indigenous forms were   their foreign guests, which   Jazz nights and other forms
       restricted to the region of their   often include a traditional   of international music are also
       birth. Today, promotion by   puppet show. A contemporary   becoming regular features in
       various cultural organizations   puppet theatre movement,   restaurants, bars and concerts.
       has given folk artistes greater   dealing with socially relevant
       exposure. As a result urban   themes related to education,
       audiences can watch Chhau,    health and gender and sexu­  Indipop
       a masked dance performed by   ality, is also becoming popular.  After witnessing a surge in the
       men from Odisha, Bihar and              1990s and early 2000s, Indipop
       West Bengal; balladeers                 is now less popular among the
       (bhopas) and manganiyars from   Cinema  youth, while film music and
       Rajasthan; the garba from   The most popular form of   songs by international artists,
       Gujarat; the exuberant Punjabi   entertainment is cinema,   are more in demand. Music
       bhangra; street theatre (jatra)   especially the extravagant   channels such as MTV, for
       from West Bengal; traditional   blockbusters from Bollywood   Bollywood music, and VH1,
       martial arts from Kerala; and   (see pp36–7). Some excellent   for international songs and
       tamasha, a theatre troupe with   regional­language films, which   collaborations, are preferred.
       dancers and musicians from   touch on socially or politically   Indipop is now limited to folk­
       Maharashtra. During the Dussehra   relevant themes, are also made   inspired bhangra pop and
       festival, Ramlilas – exuberant   in Kerala, West Bengal, Tamil   remixes of old songs.
       dramatiza tions of the epic   Nadu and Andhra Pradesh.
       Ramayana (see p31) – are held   Select theatres hold special
       all over North India. The most   screenings of avante­garde   Fairs and Festivals
       elaborate of these take place by   films, or New Wave Cinema,    The constant cycle of fairs and
       the banks of the Ganges in   but these lack popular appeal.   festivals is intrinsic to the Indian
       Varanasi (see p207).  There are cinema halls in almost   way of life (see pp38–41). From
                           every town and large village,   Holi, the fes tival of colour in
                           whereas the larger cities have   spring, to Diwali, the festival
       Contemporary Theatre
                                               of lights at the onset of winter,
       In the larger cities, good­quality      there are a series of colourful
       performances of Western shows           celebrations that mark the
       are staged. India’s first and           changing seasons or mytholo­
       hugely successful Disney                gical events, as well as countless
       musical, Beauty and the Beast,          temple festivals. Visitors will
       is staged at regular intervals          usually have ample opportunity
       through the year in different           to witness these vignettes
       cities. There is also a very strong     of the country’s cultural and
       tradition of Indian­language            religious heritage during their
       theatre in Marathi, Gujarati,           travels. Being invited to a home
       Hindi and Bengali. The range            during a festival or a traditional
       covers adaptations of contem­           celebration can also be an
       porary works by well­known              enjoyable experience.
       Indian authors, musicals and              Each chapter in this book
       political satires. Many of these   Polo Lounge, a popular bar in the Hyatt   has a column highlighting the
       productions, draw their   Regency Hotel, Delhi  main regional festivals.




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