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148        EXPLAINING | WIRELESS FLASH


           USING WIRELESS FLASH



           Taking flash off-camera immediately increases  off-camera, the camera has to communicate
           the number of ways in which you can light a     with the flash. This can be done using TTL
           scene. By attaching the flash to a light stand,   cords that create a wired connection between
           you can position it where you like in relation to  the two. However, cords place a limit on how
           your subject, and can alter its height and angle.  far apart the camera and flash can be, and it
           Using a stand for your light also makes it easier  is easy to trip over them. Wireless flash is far
           to modify it with accessories such as softboxes  more convenient. This connects the camera
           and beauty dishes, to create a softer light than  and a flash using either pulses of light or
           is possible with a bare flash alone. To fire flash  radio signals.


            OPTICAL WIRELESS FLASH                           RADIO WIRELESS FLASH

           This type of wireless flash uses the light from the master flash   There are currently no cameras
           (see box right) to trigger the slave (secondary) flash. The   available with a built-in radio   Radio
                                                                                                   trigger
           built-in flash of modern DSLRs and CSCs often works   flash trigger, so you need to add    attached
           wirelessly when paired                          a radio trigger to your camera’s        to hotshoe
           with compatible off-            Built-in flash  hotshoe. This communicates with
           camera flashes.                                 compatible flashes, so you can
           The built-in flash                              use it to alter the flash settings.
           acts as the
           master unit.














            ADVANTAGES                                       ADVANTAGES
            ◾ ◾ Only one compatible flash needed. You can add extra flashes  ◾ ◾ Has a huge range and is not affected by location
            ◾ ◾ Simple to set up using the camera’s flash menu  ◾ ◾ The flash can be placed anywhere, no line-of-sight needed
            ◾ ◾ TTL exposure is usually supported           ◾ ◾ There is no master flash to add unwanted extra light
            DISADVANTAGES                                    DISADVANTAGES
            ◾ ◾ Has a limited range, particularly outdoors  ◾ ◾ Has to be attached to every flash without a built-in trigger
            ◾ ◾ You have to maintain line-of-sight between the flashes  ◾ ◾ Not all radio triggers support TTL flash exposure
            ◾ ◾ High-speed sync is not usually available    ◾ ◾ The radio trigger and external flash require batteries








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