Page 74 - All About History - Issue 34-16
P. 74

Greatest Battles







         Highland Charge
         In the shock tactic of the Jacobite
         army, the men would throw
         themselves at the enemy at top
         speed, brandishing broadswords,
         shields, pistols and daggers while
         screaming a war cry. It was intended
         to intimidate the enemy and get
         Jacobites into close quarters, where
         their ferocity could be unleashed.                                   Close order
                                                                              In anticipation of the dreaded
                                                                              Highland Charge, Cumberland had
                                                                              drilled his men to combat it. They
                                                                              were instructed to hold their fire until
                                                                              the Jacobites were within effective
                                                                              firing range, fire one volley, and then
                                                                              bayonet the man to the right thereby
                                                                              catching the enemy under their lifted
                                                                              sword arm and bypassing their shield.






















































         End of an era
         A Jacobite was someone who                                                           Tartan
         supported King James VII (of                                                         Contrary to po ular belief, none of the clans
         Scotland) and II (of England) and his                                                at Culloden w re specific clan tartan. This did
         descendants from the House of Stuart                                                 not begin until George IV’s visit to Scotland
         in their claims to the British throne.                                               in 1822 and the revival of Highland culture.
         The word comes from Jacobus, which                                                   The tartan that was worn would have been
         is Latin for James – therefore, Jacobite                                             differentiated by region, with local materials
         means follower of James.                                                             deciding the colours that were used.

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