Page 146 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Scotland
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144      SC O TLAND  REGION  B Y  REGION                                                        THE  HIGHLANDS  AND  ISLANDS      145

       s The Cairngorms                                                                              Loch Garten
                                                                                                     Osprey Centre      VISITORS’ CHECKLIST
       Rising to a height of 1,309 m (4,296 ft),                                                     Ospreys now thrive in    Practical Information
                                                                                                     this reserve, which was
       the Cairngorm mountains form the highest                                                      established in 1959 to   The Highlands. n Grampian Rd,
       landmass in Britain. Cairn Gorm itself is the site                                            pro tect the first pair seen   Aviemore (01479) 810930.
                                                                                                                       Cairngorm Reindeer Centre: Loch
       of one of Britain’s first ski centres. A weather          NairnNairn                          in Britain for 50 years.  Morlich. Tel (01479) 861228.
       station at the summit provides regular reports,   Inverness             Grantown-On-Spey                        Open daily. & 8 ∑ cairn
       essential in an area known for sudden changes          Carrbridge    Broomhill                                  gormreindeer.co.uk; Highland
                                                                                                                       Wildlife Park: Tel (01540) 651270.
       of weather. Walkers should be sure to follow the                                                                Open daily (weather permitting).
       mountain code without fail. During the summer                                                                   ∑ highlandwildlifepark.org
       a funicular railway climbs Cairn Gorm affording                                                                 Rothie  murchus Visitor Centre:
       superb views over the Spey Valley. Many estates                              Nethy Bridge                       near Aviemore. Tel (01479) 812345.
                                                                                                                       Open daily. ∑ rothiemurchus.net
                                                                 Boat of
       in the valley have centres which introduce the            Boat of                                               Loch Garten Osprey Centre:
                                                                 Garten
                                                                 Garten
       visitor to Highland land use.                                                             0 kilometres  5       Tel (01479) 831476. Open daily.
                                          Strathspey Steam                LochLoch                                     & ∑ rspb.org.uk
                                          Railway                        GartenGarten            0 miles           5   Skiing & Funicular Railway:
                                          This track between                                                           Tel (01479) 861261.
                                          Aviemore and Broomhill                                                       ∑ cairngormmountain.org
                                          dates from1863.                                                              Strathspey Steam Railway:
                                                                                                                       Tel (01479) 810725. &
                                                                                                                       ∑ strathspeyrailway.co.uk
                                                     Aviemore                                                          Transport
                                                                                                                       3 @ Aviemore.
                                                               CoylumbridgeCoylumbridge
                                                                                                                      Skiing & Funicular Railway
                                                                          LochLoch      Nethy                         During the winter, chair lifts and
                                                                          MorlichMorlich                              tows provide access to more than
                                                               Bean aidh
                                                   Spey  Loch An                                                      28 ski runs on Cairn Gorm’s
       Highland Wildlife Park                            Eilein                                                       northern flanks. Scotland’s only
       Driving through this park, the visitor                                                                         funicular railway also operates here.
       can see bison alongside bears,       Kincraig
       wolves and wild boar. All of these   Loch
       animals were once common           Insh                                   CAIRN GORM        Flora of the Cairngorms
       in the Highlands.
                                                                                  1,245 m          With mixed woodland at their base and the summits form ing a sub-
                                                                                  (4,084 ft)
                                                                                                   polar plateau, the Cairngorms present a huge variety of flora. Ancient
                    Kingussie                  Feshie          BRAERIACH                           Caledonian pines (once common in the area) survive in Abernethy
            Newtonmore                                                                             Forest, while arctic flowers flourish in the heights.  1,200 m
                                       Tolvah                   1,295 m      BEN MACDHUI                                            (3,950 ft)
                                                                (4,248 ft)
                                                                              1,309 m
                                                                Loch          (4,296 ft)           The Cairngorm plateau holds little life
                Perth                                           Einich                             except lichen (Britain’s oldest plant), wood rush
                                                                                                   and cushions of moss campion, which is often   1,000 m
       Key                                                                                         completely covered with pink flowers.  (3,300 ft)
          Major road                                                              Cairngorm        Shady corries are important areas for
          Minor road                                                              Mountains        alpine plants such as arctic mouse-ear,   800 m
                                                                                                   hare’s foot sedge, mountain rock-cress and   (2,650 ft)
          Narrow lane                                                                              alpine speedwell.
          Footpath
                                                                                                   Pinewoods occupy the higher      600 m
                                                                                                   slopes, revealing purple heather   (2,000 ft)
                                                                                                   as they become sparser.
        KEY
                                                                                                   Mixed woodland
        1 Aviemore, the commercial                                                                 covers the lower                 400 m
        centre of the Cairngorms, provides                                                         ground which is                  (1,300 ft)
                                                                                                   carpeted with heather
        buses to the main ski area 13 km                                                           and deegrass.
        (8 miles) away.
                                                                                                                                    200 m
        2 The Cairngorm Reindeer                                                                                                    (650 ft)
        Centre provides walks in the hills
        among Britain’s only herd of reindeer.  Rothiemurchus Estate
        3 Ben MacDhui is Britain’s second-   Highland cattle can be seen among many other                                           0 m
        highest peak, after Ben Nevis.  creatures at Rothiemurchus. A visitor centre provides      An idealized section of the Cairngorm plateau  (0 ft)
                                    guided walks and illustrates life on a Highland estate.  The Cairngorms by Aviemore
       For hotels and restaurants see pp176–7 and pp187–9                                                            For additional map symbols see back flap
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