Page 86 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Scotland
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84      SC O TLAND  REGION  B Y  REGION                                                         ENTER T AINMENT  IN  EDINBURGH      85

       The Edinburgh Festival                  approach has long since given                                          Edinburgh Jazz &
                                               way to a more formal one, with                                         Blues Festival
       August in Edinburgh means “the Festival”, one of the world’s   an adminis trative body running                 For around ten days in early
       premier arts jam borees, covering drama, dance, opera, music   the Fringe and, in recent years,                August a selection of inter­
       and ballet. The more eclectic “Fringe” developed in parallel   a core of professionally run                    national jazz performers comes
       with the official event, but has now exceeded it in terms of   venues attracting the bulk                      to Edinburgh to give concerts,
                                               of the Fringe audiences. The
                                                                                                                      accompanied by Scotland’s
       size. Both have been going strong for over 60 years, as has the   Assembly Rooms in George                     principal jazz musicians.
       Edinburgh International Film Festival, which is held in June and   Street (see Directory p83) and                Most venues are dotted
       has become a renowned festival in its own right. The British   the Plea sance Theatre in The                   around Edinburgh’s University
       Army contributes with the Military Tattoo, and the Edinburgh   Pleasance host shows by                         district including the main
       Book Festival and Jazz & Blues Festival are also staged in   television cele brities whose                     venue Queen’s Hall (see p83).
       August. A total of half a million people visit these events.  stand-up comedy or cabaret                       Only The Hub (see below) sells
                                               fails to fit the Inter national                                        tickets to all events. There is also
                                               Festival format.                                                       a free, open­air Mardi Gras day
                           It boasts a strong programme      The original vibrancy of the   The Military Tattoo at Edinburgh Castle, with an audience of thousands  in the Grassmarket, in the Old
                           of classical music, traditional   Fringe still exists, and in church                       Town, on the opening Saturday.
                           ballet, contemporary dance,   halls and other odd venues   main sections. There is a   armed forces of other countries   The Blues element is also very
                           opera and drama, and is held    across Edinburgh, including the   showcase for young British   are invited every year to   successful, attracting many UK
                           in major venues across the city   city’s streets, Fringe-goers can   talent, a world premieres    en hance the show. For many,   and American performers.
                           (see Directory p83).  find everything from musicals   sec tion, a film study category,   the highlight of the Tattoo is a
                             The grand finale of the   performed by school children    and a major retrospective.  solo piper playing a haun ting   DIRECTORY
                           International Festival is a   to experimental adaptations of     Although the showings    pibroch lament (see p34) from
                           breathtaking spectacle, with   Kafka’s works.      are screened primarily at The   the Castle battlements.  Edinburgh
                           some 250,000 crowding into the                     Filmhouse on Lothian Road,               International Festival
                           city centre to see a magni ficent                  every city centre cinema now             The Hub, Edinburgh’s Festival
                           fireworks display based at                         takes part in the festival to some       Centre, Castlehill, Royal Mile,
                           the Castle. The lucky few with                     extent (see Directory p83 for            EH1 2NE.
                           tickets for the Ross Bandstand                     details of all the cinemas).             Tel (0131) 473 2099 (info).
                           in Princes Street Gardens also                                                              Tel (0131) 473 2000 (booking).
                           experience the fireworks                                                                    ∑ eif.co.uk
                           concert by the Scottish                            Edinburgh Military
       Entrance to the Fringe information office,   Chamber Orchestra.        Tattoo                                   Edinburgh International
       located on the Royal Mile                                              The enduring popularity of               Book Festival
                                                                              the Military Tattoo never fails          5a Charlotte Sq, EH2 4DR.
                           The Fringe                                                                                  Tel (0845) 373 5888.
       Edinburgh International   The Fringe started with a few                to surprise some people, or              ∑ edbookfest.co.uk
                                                                              to charm others. It has been
       Festival
                           performances providing an                          running since 1950, when the
       As a cultural antidote to the   alternative to the official events     British Army decided to con­             Edinburgh
       austerity of post-war Europe,   of the International Festival,         tribute to Edinburgh’s August            International Film Festival
       where many cities were   in the first year it was staged.              events with displays of martial          88 Lothian Rd, EH3 9BZ.
       devastated and food rationing   A decade later, coming to   Enjoying the August sun and street   prowess and music on the   A temporary marquee selling books at the   Tel (0131) 228 2688.
       was common even in the   Edinburgh to appear “on the   entertainment on the Royal Mile  picturesque Castle Esplanade.  Edinburgh Book Festival  ∑ edfilmfest.org.uk
       victorious countries, Edinburgh   Fringe” was an estab lished            Temporary stands are built
       held its first arts festival in 1947.   pastime for amateurs, student   on the Esplanade each summer            Edinburgh Jazz and
       Over the years it grew in scope   drama companies or anyone   Edinburgh International   in preparation for the 200,000   Edinburgh Book Festival  Blues Festival
                                               Film Festival
       and prestige, and it is now one   else. All that was needed was        visitors who watch the Tattoo   Every August, a mini­village   Assembly Direct, 89 Giles St,
       of the top events in the world   a space to per form in the city    Dating from 1947, the   over its three­week run. This   of marquees is erected in   EH6 6BZ.
       calendar of performing arts.    in August. This haphazard   Edinburgh International Film   enormous spectacle heralds the   the beautiful Georgian surroun­  Tel (0131) 467 5200.
                                               Festival was one of the world’s   approach of the other, assorted   dings of Charlotte Square    Tel Box office: (0131) 473 2000.
                                               first international film festivals,   August arts festivals. Marching   Gar dens in the city centre. This   ∑ edinburghjazzfestival.com
                                               and is held in June. Although    bands and musicians from the   temporary village plays host
                                               it started with a focus on                         to two weeks of book­related   The Fringe
                                               documentary cinema, it soon                        events and talks by a variety    The Fringe Office, 180 High St,
                                               began to widen and include                         of writers, from novelists and    EH1 1QS.
                                               arthouse and popular movies.                       poets to those who specialize    Tel (0131) 226 0026.
                                                 The festival invented “the                       in cookbooks or children’s   ∑ edfringe.com
                                               retrospective” as a means of                       fiction. Scottish authors are
                                               studying a film-maker’s work.                      always well represented.  Military Tattoo
                                               It has seen premieres by such                        Originally held every other   Edinburgh Tattoo, 32 Market St,
                                               noted directors as Woody Allen                     year, the Book Festival became   EH1 1QB.
                                               and Steven Spielberg. Since its                    so popular that since 1998 it    Tel (0131) 225 1188.
                                               1995 relaunch, the festival has   A painted street performer showing his skill   has been an annual event coin­  ∑ edintattoo.co.uk
       Crowds throng around the colourful Fringe street performers  been broken down into four   at staying as still as a statue  ciding with the other festivals.



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