Page 41 - All About History - Issue 59-17
P. 41

The Secret History of Christmas



        a Time for CoronaTions                                                      a life-
                                                                                    Changing gifT


        A number of Medieval monarchs consciously chose to be crowned on Christmas Day.   Author Harper Lee worked for years to support
        It meant that their coronation would tie in with the celebrations for the birth of Christ,   herself while
        which would in emphasise their divine right to rule as awarded to them by God.  struggling to find
                                                                                    the time to write.
                                                                                    Everything changed in
                                                                                    1956 when her friends
                                                                                    Michael and Joy Brown
                                                                                    gifted her a year’s
                                                                                    worth of wages for
                                                                                    Christmas. Lee quit
                                                                                    her job and wrote
                                                                                    To Kill a Mockingbird,
                                                                                    one of the world’s
                Charlemagne,          mieszko ii lambert,    william the Conqueror,    best-selling novels.
           holy roman emperor, 800    king of Poland, 1025   king of england, 1066  The rooTs
                                                                                    of deCking

                                                                                    The halls

                                                                                    Evergreens have been a popular choice for winter
                                                                                    decorations since pagan times with the belief
                                                                                    that they represented everlasting life. Herbs
                                                                                    such as rosemary and bay, which symbolise
                                                                                    remembrance and valour respectively, were
                 Bolesław ii,             Baldwin i,              roger ii,         commonplace in the home. Holly, a masculine
             king of Poland, 1076    king of Jerusalem, 1100  king of sicily, 1130  plant, and ivy, a feminine plant, were thought to
                                                                                    balance the home.
                 Three leaDers who losT Their Crowns aT ChrisTmas                                 The two plants have also inspired
                                                                                                   the carol ‘The Holly and the Ivy’













             leo V, emperor of the   Vetranio, co-emperor of    mikhail gorbachev, president
               Byzantine empire,      the roman empire,       of the soviet union
              assassinated, 820     forced to abdicate, 350     resigned, 1991

                                              The grave of sainT niCholas


                                             Where was the real-life Santa Claus really buried?

                                             Recently, archaeologists in Turkey have   tomb has been found under an ancient church.
                                             discovered what they believe to be the tomb   Known for his kindness, generosity and secretly
                                             of Saint Nicholas — in other words, the resting   giving gifts to the children of Myra, he lived
                                             place of Father Christmas. Saint Nicholas was   during the 4th century. However, he didn’t
                                             believed to have been born in Myra, modern-  become known as ‘Santa Claus’ until the 16th
                                             day Demre, in southern Turkey, where this   when he became popular across Europe.
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