Page 136 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Vienna
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134      VIENNA  AREA  B Y  AREA                                                            MUSEUM  AND   T OWNHALL  QU AR TER      135

       o The Burgtheater                                                                           Auditorium
                                                                                                   The central part of the   VISITORS’ CHECKLIST
                                                                                                   Burgtheater was rebuilt
       The Burgtheater is the most prestigious stage in the German-speaking                        in 1952–5 after war   Practical Information
       world (see also p230). The original theatre built in Maria Theresa’s reign                  damage, but the audit­  Universitätsring 2, A­1014. Map 1
       was replaced in 1888 by today’s Italian Renaissance-style building by                       orium is still decorated   C5 & 5 A2. Tel 514444140. Open
                                                                                                                       for guided tours only (3pm Mon–
       Karl von Hasenauer and Gottfried Semper. It closed for refurbishment                        in the imperial colours   Thu). Closed Easter, 24 & 25 Dec.
                                                                                                   of cream, red and gold.
              in 1897 after the discovery that the auditorium had several                                              & 7 8 Tel 51444 4140.
                seats with no view of the stage. Forty-eight years later                                               ∑ burgtheater.at
                 a bomb devastated the building, leaving only the                                                      Transport
                 side wings containing the Grand Staircases intact.                                                    % Schottentor. v D, 1, 71.
                Subsequent restoration was so seamless that
               today its extent is hard to assess.
                                                                                                   . Der Thespiskarren
                                                                                                This ceiling fresco (1886–8)
                                                                                                by Gustav Klimt, part of the
               Busts of playwrights                                                                series The History of the
               Lining the walls of the Grand                                                          Theatre, depicts
               Staircases are busts of playwrights                                                    Thespis, the first
               whose works are still performed                                                         performer of a
               here, including this one of Johann                                                      Greek tragedy.
               Nestroy by Hans Knesl.


















               Entrance for tours

                                                                                                        Front Façade
                                                                                                      A statue of Apollo
                                                                                                     (about 1883) seated
                                                                                                  between Melpomene and
                                  . Grand Staircases in                                          Thalia presides over a frieze
                                  North and South Wings                                           of Bacchus and Ariadne by
                                  Two imposing staircases lead                                           Rudolf Weyr.
                                  up from the side entrances to
                                  the foyer. Each is a mirror   Main entrance
                                  image of the other.      on Universitätsring
                                                                                  1741 Maria                                     1945 World
        KEY                                                                     Theresa founds                                   War II fire
                                                                               the Burgtheater in       The Old Burgtheater    1897 The   destroys the
        1 Candelabra lining the staircase                                     an empty ballroom         in the mid-18th   auditorium    auditorium
                                                                                                                        is adapted
        2 Ceiling frescoes by Gustav and   Foyer                                at the Hofburg          century
        Ernst Klimt and Franz Matsch cover   The 60-m long                     1700       1750      1800      1850      1900       1950
        the north and south wings.  (200-ft) curving
                                 foyer serves as a                                    1750–76 Joseph II    1874 Work on
        3 Two statues of the Muses of   waiting area                                    reorganizes the   the presentbuilding begins  1955 Theatre
        music and dramatic art adorn the roof.  during intervals.                    theatre and promotes   1888 The Burgtheater opens on    reopens with
        4 Sculpted cherubs on the   Portraits of famous                               it to the status of a   14 October in the presence of the Emperor   Grillparzer’s King
        balustrade (1880–83)   actors and actresses                                     national theatre  Franz Joseph and his family  Ottokar
                                   line its walls.



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