Page 35 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Vienna
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THE  HIST OR Y  OF   VIENNA      33


                                               Where to See
                                               Biedermeier Vienna
                                               Napoleon’s partial demolition
                                               of the city walls led to the
                                               creation of the Burggarten (see
                                               p104) and the Volksgarten (p106).
                                               Domestic architecture flourished
                                               – Biedermeier houses include the
                                               Geymüllerschlössel (p162) and
                                               the Dreimäderlhaus (p133) – as
                                               did the applied arts (pp84–5).

                                Biedermeier Chair
       The 1848 Revolution      This style of furniture
       This painting from 1848 by Anton Ziegler   characterized the
       shows the revolution in Vienna, when the   domestic aspirations of
       middle classes and workers fought   Vienna’s middle classes
       together against Metternich.  in the 1820s.

       Schubertiade
       Franz Schubert (see p40) wrote over 600 vocal pieces.
       These were often performed at musical evenings such as
       the one shown in this painting, An Evening at Baron von
       Spaun’s, by Moritz von Schwind (1804–71).


                                               The Geymüllerschlössel, dating
                                               from 1802, is home to Vienna’s
                                               Biedermeier museum.


                                                     The Grand Gallop
                                              Waltzes, popularized by Johann
                                             Strauss I (the Elder) (see p40), were
                                              extremely popular in the 1820s.














                 1830 Vienna’s population      1846 Johann Strauss
                 reaches 318,000               the Younger becomes
                                  1837 First railway   music director of the
       1827 Death of   1831–2 Cholera   constructed  court balls until 1870  1850 City population
       Beethoven   epidemic                                   reaches 431,000
                 1830                       1840
         1828 Death                            1845 Gas lighting
         of Schubert                              introduced
 1825 Johann Strauss   1831 The dramatist Franz   1848 Revolution in Vienna; Metternich
 the Elder leads his     Grillparzer completes Des   forced from office, and Emperor Ferdinand I
 first waltz orchestra  Meeres und der Liebe Wellen  abdicates to be replaced by Franz Joseph





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