Page 76 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Vienna
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74      VIENNA  AREA  B Y  AREA                                                                       STEPHANSDOM  QU AR TER      75

       1 Stephansdom                                                                                      . Steffl or Spire  VISITORS’ CHECKLIST
                                                                                                          The 137­m high
       Situated in the centre of Vienna, the Stephansdom is the soul                                      (450­ft) Gothic    Practical Information
                                                                                                          spire is a famous
       of the city, and its towers, crypt and altars are the number-                                      landmark. From the   Stephansplatz 1, A­1010. Map 2
       one tourist attraction in Vienna. A church has stood on the                                        Sexton’s Lodge (see   E5 & 6 D3. Tel 515 52 30 54.
                                                                                                                       Open 9–11:30am & 1–4:30pm
       site for over 800 years, but all that remains of the original                                      p77), visitors can   Mon–Sat, 1pm–4:30pm Sun &
       13th-century Romanesque church are the Giants’ Doorway                                             climb the stairs to    hols. 5 High Mass: 10:15am Sun
                                                                                                          a viewing platform.
       and Heathen Towers. The Gothic nave, choir and side chapels                                                     & hols (Jul & Aug: 9:30am). Guided
       are the result of a rebuilding programme in the 14th and 15th                                                   tours in English: 10:30am Mon–
                                                                                                                       Sat; Pummerin Bell (lift): 9am–
       centuries, while some of the outbuildings, such as the Lower                                                    5pm daily (to 6pm Jul & Aug).
       Vestry, are Baroque additions. In a vault beneath the altar are                                                 Catacomb tours daily. 7 8 9
       urns containing the internal organs of some of the Habsburgs.  . Giants’ Doorway                                = ∑ stephanskirche.at
                                                      and Heathen Towers
                                                  The entrance and twin towers                                         Transport
                                                apparently stand on the site of an                                     % Stephansplatz. @ 1A, 2A, 3A.
        KEY                                           earlier heathen shrine.
        1 Lower Vestry
        2 The symbolic number “05” of
        the Austrian Resistance Movement
        was carved here in 1945.
        3 Main entrance
        4 Pilgram’s Pulpit (see p76)
        5 Entrance to the catacombs
        6 The North Tower, according to
        legend, was never completed
        because its master builder, Hans
        Puchsbaum, broke a pact he had
        made with the devil by speaking a
        holy name. The devil then caused                                                                . Tiled Roof
        him to fall to his death.                                                                       Almost a quarter of a million glazed tiles cover the roof; they
        7 Southeastern entrance                                                                         were meticulously restored after being damaged in the last
                                                                                                        days of World War II.
                                                                                                      Johannes Capistranus
                                                                                                      On the exterior northeastern wall
                                                                                                      of the choir is a pulpit built after the
                                                                                                      victory over the Turks at Belgrade
                                                                                                      in 1456. It was from here that the
                                                                                                      Italian Franciscan, Giovanni da
                                                                                                      Capestrano (1386–1456), is said to
                                                                                                      have preached against the Turkish
                                                                                                      invasion in 1451. The 18th­century
                                                                                                      Baroque statue above it depicts the
                                                                                                      triumphant saint – known in Austria
                                                                                                      as Johannes Capistranus – trampling
                                                                                                      on a defeated Turkish invader.

                                                                                                        1515 Double
                                                                                  1147 The first
                                                                                  Romanesque   1304 Duke Rudolf IV   wedding of grand­  1711 Pummerin bell cast
                                                                                  building on the   initiates work on   children of Maximil ian   from remains of guns left   1948
                                                                                  site consecrated   High Gothic   with children of the   by Turks on their retreat   Reconstruction
                                                                                  by the Bishop    Albertine Choir  King of Hungary    from Vienna  and restoration
                                                                                  of Passau             takes place              carried out
                                                                               1100  1200  1300  1400  1500  1600  1700  1800  1900   2000
                                                                                        1359–1440          1556 North Tower is
                                                                                1230 Second   Main aisle,   1515 Anton   roofed over
                           . Singer Gate                                        Romanesque   southern   Pilgram carves   1916 Emperor   1945 Cathedral
                           This was once the entrance for male visitors.          building   arches and   his pulpit  1783 Stephansdom   Franz Joseph’s   catches fire
                                                                                         southern
                           A sculpted relief above the door depicts            erected on the   tower built    graveyard closed    funeral  during bombing
                                                                                                                 after plague
                           scenes from the life of St Paul.                     same ground

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