Page 100 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Estonia Latvia & Lithuania
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98       EST ONIA  REGION  B Y  REGION


       Exploring Saaremaa Island               little room where the resident
                                               bishop could retire for
       The best way to explore Saaremaa Island is by car. The island’s   reflection, and a particularly
       size makes it difficult to visit the major sights by bicycle, while   eye-catching medieval lavatory.
       public transport is extremely limited and erratic. Saaremaa
       has excellent, well-signposted roads on the whole, although   Kaali Meteor Crater
                                               Kaali. @ from Kuressaare
       bumpy dirt tracks are common in the more remote parts.    to Kõnnu, 15 km (9 miles) NE, then
       The majority of visitors stay in Kuressaare but there is an   walk for 3 km (2 miles). n Kaali
       abundance of excellent farmstead-style guesthouses   Visitors’ Centre, 459 1184. 0 =
                                               ∑ kaali.kylastuskeskus.ee
       scattered throughout Saaremaa for a more authentic
       experience of rustic island life. All the major sights are    The meteor crater at Kaali is
                                               arguably one of the most
       within comfortable driving distance of the capital.
                                               extra ordinary geological sights
                                               in Estonia. At first glance, it
                                               appears to be a small lake, until
                                               visitors notice the perfectly
                                               rounded banks above the water
                                               and the protruding shards of
                                               dolomite that were thrown up
                                               by the impact.
                                                 Scientists estimate that the
                                               meteor struck sometime
                                               between 4,000 and 7,500 years
                                               ago. With a diameter of 110 m
                                               (360 ft), the crater is the eighth-
                                               largest in the world, and it
                                               exudes atmos phere, inspiring
                                               visitors to look upwards.
                                               P Angla Windmills
       Buildings interspersed with greenery in the attractive town of Kuressaare  15 km (9 miles) N of Kaali.
                                               @ from Kuressaare.
       Kuressaare          out of local dolo mite, it is a   Lined up along the Upa–Leisi
       * 16,000. k 4 km (2 miles) SW of   spectacular sight, as visitors   road, the five Angla Windmills
       town centre. n Tallinna 2. _ St John’s  approach it through the   (Angla tuulikud) are the last
       Eve (23 Jun). ∑ kuressaare.ee  surrounding landscaped park.   remaining group of windmills in
       This small, attractive and serene   The castle houses the intriguing  Saaremaa. In the mid-19th
       town epitomizes the spirit of   Saaremaa Regional Museum,   century, there were 800 work ing
       Saaremaa. Kuressaare’s main   whose labyrinthine interior is    windmills on the island. Four of
       thorough fare, Lossi, which turns   a joy to explore. The exhibits   the Angla Windmills are
       into Tallinna, is lined with a   about Saaremaa are well   constructed on the tradi tional
       stunning stretch of beautiful   arranged and offer a vivid   Saaremaa model, while the
       buildings, including the green-  account of the island’s    largest is a wooden ver sion of a
       domed St Nicholas’s Church   epic history.  Dutch windmill. Together, they
       (Nikolai kirik) and the step-    Highlights of the castle   form a mes merizing sight amid
       gabled Weigh House, which   include the Bishop’s Living   the wide open landscape.
       now serves as a pub known as   Quarters with a dingy, spartan   Although the windmills are not
       Vaekoja. Most of all, though, the
       town makes a delightful place
       for a stroll, especially on a
       pleasant evening.
       P Bishop’s Castle
       Lossihoov 1, Kuressaare. Tel 455 7542.
       Open May–Aug: 10am–6pm daily;
       Sep–Apr: 11am–6pm Wed–Sun.
       & 8 call in advance. -
       ∑ saaremaamuuseum.ee
       Dating back to the 14th century,
       the Bishop’s Castle (Piisko-
       pilinnus) in Kuressare is one of
       the best-preserved medieval
       castles in the Baltic States. Built   The Bishop's Living Quarters set in the lush grounds of the Bishop’s Castle
       For hotels and restaurants in this region see pp297–8 and pp316–18
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