Page 120 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Estonia Latvia & Lithuania
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118      EST ONIA  REGION  B Y  REGION

       e Tartu                                 P Tartu University Main
                                               Building
       Best known for being home to the venerable Tartu University,   Ülikooli 18. Tel 737 5384. Open 11am–
       the city is frequently referred to as the intellectual capital of   5pm Mon–Fri. & 8 7 ∑ ut.ee
       Estonia. The uni versity was founded in 1632 by King Gustav   Finished in 1809, Tartu University
       Adolphus of Sweden (1594–1632) and has played a major role   Main Building (Tartu ülikooli
                                               peahoone) is one of Estonia’s
       in Estonian history ever since. With the second-largest   finest Neo-Classical buildings. It
       population in the country, Tartu has a thriving cultural scene   contains the impressive Art
       and exciting nightlife, and makes a convenient base from   Museum, from where the
       which to explore the southeast of the country.  imposing Assembly Hall and the
                                               far more amusing Lock-Up can
                                               be visited. Unruly students were
                                               confined to the Lock-Up as
                                               punishment, and their doodles
                                               and scribbles, which adorn its
                                               walls, make for amusing reading.
                                               R St John’s Church
                                               Jaani 5. Tel 744 2229. Open May–
                                               Sep: 10am–6pm Mon–Sat, 10am–
                                               1pm Sun. & 5 11am Sun.
                                               ∑ jaanikirik.ee
                                               Dating from 1330, St John’s
                                               Church (Jaani kirik) was severely
                                               damaged by bomb ing during
                                               World War II. However, even after
       Town Hall Square, with the Kissing Students Fountain in the centre  extensive renovations and the
                                               addition of a new spire in 1999,
       P Town Hall Square  pink Town Hall overlooking it   the church remains one of the
       Tartu’s historic centre is set   from the top. The Great Fire of   best examples of brick Gothic
       around Town Hall Square   1775 burned down most of the   architecture in Northern Europe.
       (Raekoja plats), with the   city and today the square’s Neo-  Hundreds of elaborate
       Emajõgi river in the front and   Classical look is in sync with the   terracotta figures, dating from
       Toome-mägi (see pp120–21) just   rest of the city centre. The   the Middle Ages, adorn the
       behind it. The gently slop ing   famous Kissing Students   church’s interior. It is believed
       cobble-stoned square is dis-  Fountain, in front of the Town   that there were originally more
       tinctly Neo-Classical, with the   Hall, was erected in 1998.  than 1,000 of them.

       Tartu
       1 Town Hall Square
       2 Tartu University                       MAGASINI       M U N G A
         Main Building                   St John’s
                                          Church
       3 St John’s Church          L U T S U    JAANI    VA B A
       4 Tartu Art Museum            M U N G A
       5 Father and Son          J A K O B I    RÜÜTLI                               RÜÜTLI   KOMPA NII
         Statue            L A I            G I LD I                                              GILD I  D U S E     P U I E S T E E  Emajõgi
                                                        MA GI ST RI
                                  Tartu University  KÜÜTRI
                                   Main Building
                                                      Tartu Art
                       TOOMEMÄGI                     Museum
                                               Town
                                              Hall Square R A E K O J A     P L AT S
                                                         Riverboat Pier
                      Cathedral       LO S S I         100 m  (110 yards)
                       Ruins                         K Ü Ü N I    POE  Bus Station
                                   Angel’s                320 m (350 yards)
                                   Bridge
                          LO S S I
       0 metres  150                                    Father and
                     Railway Station                    Son Statue
       0 yards  150  1.5 km (1 mile)  Devil’s
                            Bridge
                                           Ü L I K O O L I                                                             Ü L I K O O L I
                                         University
                           Estonian      Observatory
                           National Museum
                                                           Tartu Airport
       Key                                           KGB Cells  3.5 km (2 miles)
                                                      Museum
          Street-by-Street area        VA L L I K R A AV I
          see pp120–21
       For keys to symbols see back flap
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