Page 213 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Estonia Latvia & Lithuania
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A  POR T AIT  OF  LITHU ANIA      211

                                          farms have been turned into
                                          attractive countryside farmsteads
                                          pro viding tourist activities
                                          and accommodation.

                                          Modern Life
                                          The countless art galleries
                                          in the cities and towns reveal
                                          the importance of art and
                                          culture to Lithuania. The walls of
                                          most households are adorned with
                                          real paintings and graphics rather
       Lithuanian president Dalia Grybauskaitė at a meeting in Vilnius  than framed reproductions.
                                          Cultural figures, such as M K
       revealing how politicians have lobbied    Čiurlionis and adored novelist and
       on behalf of business int erests in   painter Jurga Ivanauskaitė, have
       exchange for money have created    apportioned their skills to more than
       the feeling that moral leader ship in   one medium. Symphonies, cham ber
       Lithuania is waning. Some politicians,   concerts, classical ballet and opera
       however, including current, two-time   are performed regularly throughout
       president Dalia Grybauskaitė, remain   the country. On the stage, the dark,
       untainted by scandal.         post-industrial version of Hamlet, by
                                     acclaimed theatre director Eimuntas
       Economy                       Nekrošius, is one of the most popular
       The Lithuanian economy is one of    theatrical pieces.
       the fastest-growing in Europe. A    In sport, Lithuania has produced
       dynamic private sector feeds strongly    achievers such as the discus-thrower
       on niche industries including laser    Virgilijus Alekna and ice-dancer
       optics and biotechnology, as well as    Margarita Drobiazko, but basket ball
       core indus tries such as construction    remains its national obsession. While the
       and energy. Lithuanian laser and    Kaunas-based Žalgiris team and Vilnius-
       biotech compa nies are among the   based Lietuvos Rytas team dominate the
       strongest in Europe. Lithuania’s largest   domestic scene, the Lithuanian Olympic
       company by turnover is the Mažeikių   basketball team has put the country on
       Nafta oil refinery near Mažeikiai. The   the world sporting map.
       Soviet-era Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant
       has been decommissioned, but a new
       nuclear power plant is likely to be
       constructed to reduce reliance on
       Russian energy.
        Agriculture was rapidly privatized
       following independence, and then
       heavily subsidized once Lithuania
       joined the European Union. Although
       this has made much of the land more
       productive, negative results include large
       swathes of abandoned land and wide-
       spread rural poverty. However, ways are
       being found to invest in sustainable
       industries such as tourism. Many small   High-energy Euroleague basketball match




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