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big podrace starting line, there was the     There was a lot of creature stuff that       effects were, Gawley insists there’s nothing
              announcer booth, and there was Jabba’s       they did, too. They had whole creature       that beats the sun for lighting the models
              viewing room. Because the scale of these     departments for all three of the films.       they built. “A lot of our models were


              things was so vast, the amount of people     We had practical on all the films.”           environments, and sunlight on a miniature
              was more.”                                                                                outside looks very real. For Episode I,
              more time marrying physical models and  THE BEST OF BOTH                                  we built a mini set, so to speak, on a
                 The digital effects team spent much
                                                                                                        backlot, and it was on wheels so we could
              actors on physical sets together than        WORLDS                                       shoot motion control outside any time of
              creating environments out of the digital                                                  the day. The reason we could do that was
              ether. Bies explains that, “the only set that                                             we could rotate the set to the sun. So we
              was completely digital, with a model         Over the course of their time building       could keep that similar—the same light
              environment and actors shot against blue     models, the team discovered that the best    setup for that particular shot.”
              screen, was Tipoca City. And even some of    effects came about with collaboration           That lighting technique is something
              that, such as Jango Fett’s apartment, was a   between the model shop and their digital    that dates back to the dawn of cinema.
              real set. We had other elements, such as the   counterparts. “In the past we had to find   Thomas Edison’s movie studio, “Black

              landing platform with Obi-Wan’s ship—that    ways to hide the rigging,” Gawley says. “We   Maria,” operated on the exact same
              was a full-sized practical set.              had to be able to hold the model on all six   principle. It was a full-size set with glass
                 “When we were doing Episode III, we       axes: bottom, top, port side, starboard side,   ceilings built on a turntable to get the most
              shot for days on the bridge of General       front, and rear, to hide those model mounts.   out of the sun over the course of the day.
              Grievous’s Invisible Hand,” he says. “That   But  the digital department could just erase it   One model maker whose specialty
              was a great set to be on. There was          so we could actually do more and more        was lighting is another name you might
              bluescreen outside of it—but there was       things. We used to spend a lot of time hiding   recognize: Grant Imahara. Imahara was

              bluescreen on The Empire Strikes Back with   things. Now they have just wonderful tools   seven years old when the first Star Wars

              a lot of those ship sets as well. For the    that they can use in computer graphics.”     film came out and, from that moment on,
              prequels, there was a lot of practical stuff.   No matter how primitive or advanced       became a lifelong fan. Before he became


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