Page 170 - It Can't Be True! Animals! - Unbelievable Facts About Amazing Animals (DK)
P. 170

170



       GLOSSARY





       The words listed here, which can                        Clutch                       Habitat
       be found throughout this book,                          All the eggs produced        The natural home

       are all used to describe animals                        at one time by an            of an animal.
                                                               animal, including birds,
       and the world they live in.                             reptile, and fish.           Herbivore

                                                                                            An animal that
                                                               Colony                       eats only plants.
                                                               A group of animals that
       Abdomen                     Arthropod                   live closely together,       Invertebrate
       In back-boned animals,      An animal with a hard       such as ants.                An animal without
       the part of the body that   outer skeleton and                                       a backbone, such
       contains the digestive      jointed legs. This group    Conservation                 as an insect.
       and reproductive            includes insects, spiders,   Protection of wildlife
       organs; in arthropods,      and crustaceans.            and habitats to prevent      Iridescent
       it is the rear part after                               damage or loss.              Having shimmering
       the head and thorax.        Blubber                                                  colours that appear

       Adaptation                  The layer of fat beneath    Crustacean                   to change when seen
                                                                                            from different angles.
                                                               An animal with a
       The way in which an         the skin of large sea       hard outer skeleton,
       animal changes its body     mammals, including          a segmented body,            Krill
                                   seals and walruses.
       or behaviour to fit in                                  and jointed legs, such       Tiny, shrimp-like
       with its environment.                                   as a crab or lobster.        animals, found in great
                                   Caecilian                                                numbers in the world’s

       Amphibian                   A worm-like, legless        Echolocation                 oceans, that provide food
       A back-boned animal         amphibian that lives        A way of locating            for much larger animals,
       that can live both on       mostly underground.         objects in air or water      including some whales.
       land andin water, such                                  by bouncing sound
       as a frog, toad, or newt.   Camouflage                  waves off them.              Larva
                                   Patterns and colours                                     The early life stage of
       Antennae                    that protect an animal      Evolution                    an animal between an
       The pair of sense           by making it hard for       The process of change        egg and the final adult
       organs, or feelers, on      enemies to see it.          over many generations.       form. Larvae (plural)
       the heads of insects,                                                                include caterpillars
       such as flies, and          Carnivore                   Exoskeleton                  and tadpoles.
       crustaceans, such           An animal that              The hard external
       as lobsters and crabs.                                  skeleton of animals          Litter
                                   eats only meat.
                                                               such as insects, spiders,    The group of young
       Aquatic                                                 and crustaceans.             animals that are all
       Living almost               Carrion                                                  born at the same time
       entirely in water.          The rotting flesh           Extinct                      to the same mother.
                                   of dead animals.            No individuals alive.
       Arachnid                                                                             Mammal
       One of a group of           Cephalopod                  Fossil                       An animal, usually with
       animals, including          One of a group of           The preserved remains        fur, that creates its own
       spiders and scorpions,      soft-bodied marine          or impressions of a          body heat and feeds its
       that have a hard outer      animals that include        prehistoric animal           young with milk.
       skeleton and eight legs.    octopuses and squids.       or plant.





   170-171_310219_Glossary.indd   170                                                                            14/10/2019   12:40
   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175