Page 125 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Portugal
P. 125

Must See
         TOP  FOUNDER’S
         5  COLLECTION
            PIECES
        St Catherine
        A serene 15th-century
        bust, painted by the
        Flemish artist Rogier
        van der Weyden.
        Boy Blowing Bubbles
        Édouard Manet’s 1867
        painting considers the
        transience of life and art.
        Yuan Dynasty
        Stem Cup
        This blue-glazed piece is
        decorated with delicate
        reliefs of Taoist figures
        under bamboo leaves.
                                     Busts on
        Diana Statue              display in the
        A graceful marble statue   Modern Collection
        (p123), once owned by
        Catherine the Great and   MODERN COLLECTION
        considered too obscene
        to exhibit.
                           The Modern Collection lies   and – perhaps the best
        Ancient Greek Vase  across the gardens from the   known – Paula Rego. Rego
        This 5th century BC   Founder’s Collection and is   settled in London in the
        vase is adorned with   part of the same cultural   mid-1970s, but she has long
        mythological motifs.  foundation. It is housed in     been hailed in Portugal as
                           a large, light-filled building,   one of the nation’s greatest
                           designed by architect Sir   living artists. Her work often
                           Leslie Martin in 1983.  contains elements of magical
                             The permanent collection   realism, although later works
                           features over 10,000 works,   have gradually tended towards
                           with an emphasis on paintings  more realistic renderings.
                           and sculpture by Portuguese     Within the international
                           artists from the turn of the   collection are works by big
                           20th century to the present   hitters such as David Hockney
                           day. Perhaps the most famous   and British sculptor Antony
                           painting is the striking   Gormley (renowned for his
                           portrait of poet Fernando   Angel of the North sculpture in
                           Pessoa in the Café Irmãos   Gateshead, England).
                           Unidos (1964) by José de     As well as the exhibition
                           Almada Negreiros (1893–  space, which comprises three
                           1970), a leading exponent     linked galleries, there is also
                           of Portuguese Modernism.    an events area, a busy café
                           The oil painting was com-  and a museum bookshop.
                           missioned by the Calouste
                           Gulbenkian Foundation, and
                           intended to replicate a similar
                           portrait that Almada had   Did You Know?
                           produced for the café itself.
                             Also of interest are   Paula Rego’s pieces
                           paintings by Eduardo Viana   have fetched up to
                           (1881–1967), Amadeo de   £1.1 million at auction,
                           Sousa Cardoso (1887–1910)   a record for a
                           and contemporary artists   Portuguese artist.
                           such as Rui Sanches, Graça
                           Morais, Teresa Magalhães
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