Page 139 - Gujrati Book PART 1 ((6 April 2018) Part 1-49.cdr

gi[vi, dmN an[ d)vni[ m&I±t s>g\im

E.s. 1910 mi> pi[T&<g)z riÔSih)n) nib&da[ vsihti[n[ Av- s>AYinvid) n)(tai[n[ shmt) aipti hti a[vij aKbiri[ m[ 1930mi> a[±Ti[ ki[li[n)yl {s>AYinvid) kiydi[} psir s>d[Siai[ mÇyi hti. 12m) ai[±Ti[br 1938 mi> ki[ºhi[ t[mj
(nN<yn) Avt>#iti aipvimi> aivS[ a[v) aiSi uB) kr[l. an[ sim(yki[ p\ki(St Yti rHi. krvimi> aiÄyi[, j[n[ kirN[ pi[t&<g)s vsihtmi> rijk)y r[l) k[ gi[vi ki[>g\[s k(mT)ni aºy s¿yi[ siY[ Ryirni eIºDyn n[Snl
pr>t&, jyir[ pi[t&<g)s s>AYinvid) Sisn yYivt rH&> Ryir[ a[k m)T)‚g krvi pr p\(tb>F m&kvimi> aiÄyi[. ai kiydini aimln[ ki[>g\[sni p\m&K ~) s&BiPc>W bi[s siY[ m&likit akir) an[
upri[±t kiydini[ anidr krvi m[ºz[s b\[gºzia[ mDgiv mi>
ÄyvIAYt an[ sm(p<t s>AYinvid (vri[F) cLvL uBriE kirN[ pi[t&<g)s Si(st Birtmi> s>AYinvid) srkirni a[mn) slih Y) 21, dlil AT^)T, bi[Àb[ mi> gi[vi ki[>g\[s
a[k Ôh[r r[l)n&> pN aiyi[jn ky&† ht&>,, an[ pC) Yi[Di smy
aiv). l&es d) m[n[ºz[s birg>kia[ 'ai[ h[riÃDi[" nimn&> p\Ym (vri[Fmi> uqti ri[Pn[ dib) d[vimi> sfLti mL). k(mT)n) SiKi S@ krvimi> aiv) ht). gi[vi ki[>g\[sn[ eIºDyn
miT[ gi[vini rh)Si[n[ pi[T&<glni nig(rki[n[ mLti a(Fkiri[
pi[t&<g)s BiPin&> aKbir gi[vimi> S@ ky&† j[ pi[t&<g)z n[Snl ki[>g\[s siY[ s>l³n kriE an[ a[ni p\Ym p\m&K tr)k[
aipvimi> aiÄyi. gi[vini pi[t&<g)s k[Yi[(lk cc< oiri pi[T&<g)zi[ oiri eIºDyn n[Snl ki[>g\[sn[ dbiN krvimi> aiÄy&> k[
Sisnn) s>AYinvid) n)(tai[n&> aili[ck ht&>. E. s. 1917 k&ºhi[n) ps>dg) krvimi> aiv). 1946 ni j*n m(hnimi>
s>AYinvid) n)(tai[n&> smY<n kriy&> an[ a[mni n[Snl ki[>g\[s {gi[vi}n) miºyti rd krvimi> aiv[; t[mCti>
mi>, 'kiTi< ai[g[<n)ki" kiydi[ psir krvimi> aiÄyi[ k[ j[N[ bFi Birt)y riÖ^vid) n[ti Diƒ. rimmni[hr li[(hyi a[ gi[vini
an&yiy)ai[n[ Avt>#iti s>g\imni[ (vri[F krvi p\i[Rsi(ht 1938 mi> gi[vini nig(rki[ oiri bi[Àb[ Sh[r mi> p\i[(vznl
nig(rk hÊi[ C)nv) l)Fi. vFti jti as>ti[Pni p\(tBivmi> riÖ^vid) n[ti an[ a[mni (m#i Diƒ. j&l)yiai[ m[ºz[sn)
kriyi. pi[t&<g)z k[Yi[(lk cc<ni vDiai[n[ a[mni aik<Diy[s miT[ gi[vi ki[>g\[sn&> gqn krvimi> aiÄy&>. #i)Atiai[ d[ b\)g[ºzi k&ºhi[
pi[t&<g)s srkir[ gi[vimi> a[v) n)(tai[ j[v)k[ aKbiri[ pr m&likit l)F), Diƒ. j&l)yiai[ m[ºz[s k[ j[mN[ bi[Àb[ mi> gi[mi>tk
60 s_iivir p#i aipvimi> aiÄyi hti k[ j[mi> a[mN[ k[hvimi> k[ j[ai[ gi[vini rh[vis) an[ p[r)s Y) el[I±T^k a[ºJn)yrn)
(ny>#iN, apnivvin) S$ait kr) j[niY) nig(rk hÊi[ p\Ô m>DLn) AYipni kr) ht) an[ a[mN[ 'gi[mi>tk" nimni
aiÄy&> k[ a[mN[ a[mni m>DLi[ {an&yiy)ai[} n[ a[mni upd[S pdv) p\iß krnir, j[mN[ o)sm) sd)mi> gi[vimi> pi[t&<g)s
s)(mt YE gyi. så (ny>#iNn) n)(tai[ an&sir ki[EpN sißi(hkn&> s>pidn pN ky&† ht&>. k&ºhi[ an[ b)Ô n[tiai[ pN
mi> jNivvin&> k[ a[mN[ gi[vi (sviyni Birtmi> rh[ti li[ki[ Sisnni[ p\(tkir krvin&> b)D&> hiY Fy&†, a[mN[ 1928 mi> gi[vi
Cpiy[l simg\) j[mi> aim>#iN p(#iki sh)tni tmim a[mn) siY[ hti. srkirni[ (vri[F krvi rimmni[hr li[(hyia[
siY[ s>b>F n riKvi[. ki[>g\[s k(mT)n) AYipni kr) ht). k&ºhi[ oiri a[k p&IAtki 'fi[r
si(hRyn[ p\iY(mk ckisN) miT[ (ny>#ik s(m(tn[ mi[klvin&> gi>F)n) a(h>sin) n)(tn&> smY<n ky&† ht&>. 18m) j&n
hºD^[D Eyr ai[f fi[r[n @l" an[ p[Àfl[T 'D)n[SnliEz[Sn
frJyit bniviy&>. pi[t&<g)z gvn<rn[ s_ii aipvimi> aiv) 1920-1940 : 1928n) silmi> #i)Atiai[ d[ b\)g[ºzi 1946ni ri[j pi[t&<g)s srkir oiri rimmni[hr li[(hyi, k&ºhi[
ai[f gi[vi" bhir pDÂi hti j[ni[ Eridi[ gi[vini li[ki[n[
ht) k[ a[ai[ vi>Fijnk m&(Wt si(hRyn&> m&WN an[ p\kiSn b>F k&ºhi[a[ gi[vi n[Snl ki[>g\[sn) AYipni kr). eIºDyn n[Snl t[mj aºy n[tiai[ j[vi k[ p&rPi[_im kiki[Dkr an[ lÈm)ki>t
pi[t&<g)s Sisn oiri krvimi> aivti j&lmi[ p\Ry[ ÔgZt
kriv) Sk[ an[ j[ aKbiri[ ai n)(t siY[ s>mt ni Yiy t[mni ki[>g\[sni klk_ii s#imi> gi[vi n[Snl ki[>g\[sn[ miºyti B[Àb\[ oiri nig(rk Avit>#yn) nib&d)ni (vri[F p\dS<nmi>
krvini[ hti[. gi[vi n[Snl ki[>g\[sn[ Birt Avt>#iti s>g\imni
pr Bir[ d>D fTkir) Sk[. gi[vini rh[vis)ai[a[ aKbir) aipvimi> aiv) an[ ai[l eIºDyi n[Snl ki[>g\[smi> p\(t(n(F (vx[p piDvimi> aiÄyi[ an[ nv[Àbrni smygiLi drÀyin
ag\N)ai[ j[vik[ Diƒ. rij[ºW p\sid, jvihrlil n[h@,
Avt>#iti C)nv) l[vin) n)(tni[ (vri[F kyi[< j[ f±t mi[klvin) s_ii mL). t&Tk t&Tk sim&(hk p\dS<ni[ Yti rHi.
s&BiPc>W bi[s an[ b)Ô GNi mhin&Bivi[ trfY) a[ktini

144 portuguese rule liberation 145