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expressed genes in plants
               UNIT-II    CHLOROPLASTANDMITOCHONDRIA                                                       9
                  Structure,  function:  Light  and  dark  reaction  and  genetic  material;  rubisco  synthesis  and  assembly,
                  coordination, regulation and transport of proteins. Mitochondria: Genome, cytoplasmic male sterility
                  and import of proteins, comparison and differences between mitochondrial and chloroplast genome,
                  chloroplast transformation
               UNIT-III   PLANT METABOLISM ANDMETABOLIC ENGINEERING                                        8
                  Nitrogen fixation, Nitrogenase activity, nod genes, nif genes, bacteroids, plant nodulins, production of
                  secondary metabolites, flavanoid synthesis and metabolic engineering.

               UNIT-IV    AGROBACTERIUM ANDPLANTVIRUSES                                                    9
               Pathogenesis, crown gall disease, genes involved in the pathogenesis, Ti plasmid – T-DNA, importance in
               genetic engineering. Plant viruses and different types, Viral Vectors: Gemini virus, cauliflower mosaic
               virus, viral vectors and its benefits, vectors used for plant transformation, Methods used for
               transgeneidentification
               UNIT-V     APPLICATIONS OFPLANTBIOTECHNOLOGY                                                10
                  Outline of plant tissue culture, transgenic plants, herbicide and pest resistant plants, molecular pharming
                  , therapeutic products, RNA i, Transgene silencing ,ethical issues
                                                                                   Total Contact Hours   :   45

               Course Outcomes:
                  To understand the fundamentals of plant cells, structure andfunctions
                  To learn the nitrogen fixation mechanism and significance of viralvectors
                  To learn viral vectors and agrobacterium based vectors in creating transgenicplants
                  To gain the knowledge about the plant tissue culture and transgenicplants
                  To use of the gained knowledge for the development of therapeuticproducts

               Text Book(s):
                1   Grierson D. and Covey, S.N. Plant Molecular Biology, 2  ed.,Blackie,1988
                                                                 nd
                   Slater A et al. Plant Biotechnology : The Genetic Manipulation of Plants, Oxford University Press, 2003 (1
                                                                                                         st
                2
                        nd
                   and 2 edition)
                3   Gamburg O.L., Philips G.C. Plant Tissue & Organ Culture: Fundamental Methods. Narosa ,1995.
                4   Heldt, Hans-Walter, Plant Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Oxford University Press,1997.

               Reference Books(s) / Web links:
                1     1. Wilkins M.B .Advanced Plant Physiology , ELBS, Longman,1987



               BY19P18                   FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY                       Category   L  T  P  C
                                                                                                      3  0  0  3

               Objectives:
                  To know about the constituents and additives present in thefood.
                  To gain knowledge about the microorganisms, which spoil food and food bornediseases.
                  To know different techniques used for the preservation offoods.

               UNIT-I     FOOD CHEMISTRY
                – Constituent of food – water , carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, vitamins and minerals, dietary sources, role and
                  functional properties in food, contribution to texture, flavor and organoleptic properties of food; food additives –
                  intentional and non-intentional and their functions
               UNIT-II    FOOD MICROBIOLOGY
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