Page 21 - 6-7-21

P. 21

Risk factors for melanoma RURAL-URBAN RECORD, June 7, 2021 Page 21

Melanoma is a form of skin cancer that can spread rapidly Vietnam Veterans Pinning Ceremony
to other organs if it is not treated at an early stage. The Skin
Cancer Foundation notes that between 70 and 80 percent of
melanomas arise on normal-looking skin. When skin is ex-
posed to ultraviolet radiation, that exposure can contribute to
skin damage. Ultimately, melanoma can occur when damage
from sunburn or tanning due to UV radiation triggers mutations
that lead to uncontrolled cellular growth.
Because melanoma is inextricably linked to exposure to UV
radiation, it’s understandable if people assume that it’s always
preventable. However, the American Cancer Society notes that
there is no way for people to completely prevent melanoma.
That’s because some of the risk factors are beyond individuals’
control. However, other risk factors are within people’s control,
and recognizing those factors can help people lower their risk
for melanoma.
Uncontrollable risk factors
Genetics and skin type are two significant risk factors for
melanoma that are beyond individuals’ control. The SCF notes
that one in every 10 melanoma patients has a family member
who had the disease. In addition, melanoma is found more
frequently in people with fair skin than in people with darker
skin. Melanoma also is found more in people with light eyes,
light-colored hair and red hair.
People with these physical characteristics and family histo-
ries must be especially vigilant when spending time outdoors.
Applying sunscreen with a minimum sun protection factor
(SPF) of 30 and wearing protective clothing and hats that pro-
tect the skin from UV radiation are two ways that people with
fair skin and family histories can protect themselves from mel-
anoma.
Controllable risk factors
Unprotected or excessive UV exposure is a significant risk
factor for melanoma. Anyone, regardless of their family history
or skin type, should prioritize protecting their skin when spend-
ing time outdoors. The American Skin Association advises all
people to avoid the sun between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., when the
sun’s rays are at their strongest.
Tanning beds also pose a threat in relation to melanoma.
The ACS notes that the idea that the UV rays of tanning beds
are harmless is a misconception. Tanning lamps give off UV
rays that can cause long-term skin damage and the ACS reports
that tanning bed use has been linked to an increased risk of
melanoma, especially among people who use such beds prior Nathan Perry Chapter NSDAR Mary Jane Burger, Patriotic Committee Chair, addressing those in attendance and Robbie
to turning 30. Brown, Chapter Regent, presenting pins. Photo Credit: Nathan Perry, NSDAR
Checking the skin routinely is another way to combat mela-
noma. The ACS notes that certain types of moles are more like- The Nathan Perry Chapters of Daughters of the American Revolution held a commemoration ceremony of the 50th
ly to develop into melanoma than others. Routine self-exam- anniversary of the Vietnam War that included a pinning ceremony. This commemoration honors all living, Vietnam-era vet-
inations of skin can help people spot new or abnormal moles or
other growths. Recognizing these abnormalities and reporting erans who served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces from November 1, 1955 to May 15, 1975. Every year, the names
them to a physician immediately can help doctors treat them of the 98 from Lorain County who made the ultimate sacrifice in Vietnam are remembered by having their names read and
before they turn into skin cancer. a bell tolled.
Melanoma is a potentially deadly form of skin cancer. Rec- The pinning ceremony for living Vietnam Veterans has been part of the event for the past six years. Nearly 900 Vietnam
ognizing the various risk factors for melanoma is an important Veterans have been pinned by Nathan Perry, NSDAR. Approximately 150 attended.
first step in combatting the disease.

Don’t Delay Your Heart Care

University Hospitals Harrington Heart & Vascular Institute
provides local access to nationally recognized expertise.

Take control of your heart health to avoid complications or an increased risk for COVID-19.
It’s safe to get the care you need for any heart or vascular condition, even the most complex.

Welcoming new and existing patients Virtual and in-person appointment options

26 locations, offering care close to home All major insurances accepted

Schedule an Appointment Online or by Phone

Visit UHhospitals.org/MyHeart or call 216-714-8553.

The Science of Health. The Art of Compassion.

UH Elyria Medical Center
630 East River Street, Elyria

16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26