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                                                           NBC's  "Saturday Night  Live"  celebrated
 5                                                         its  25th  anniversary with  a  live  broadcast
                                                           in  September.  Current and  former cast
 :                                                         members  joined  host Bill  Murray on  stage
                                                           for the  three-hour  special.  The  program
                                                           included  a  moving  tribute to John  Belushi,
                                                           Gilda  Radner,  Phil  Hartman  and  Chris
                                                           Farley,  the  "not-ready-for-primetime"
                                                           players who  have died  since  SN L first
                                                           aired  in  1975.
        French  explorer  Bernard  Buigues  led  an  international
        expedition  into  a  remote  area  of Siberia  in  October to
        excavate a  23,000-year-old woolly  mammoth,  its  body
         remarkably  preserved  in  the  permafrost.  Named  "Jarkov"
         for the  nomadic  family that discovered  it,  the  ancient
         mammoth  was airlifted  to  special  cold-storage caverns.
        There,  scientists  began  studying  the  creature and  the  soil                                            - A  man  spouting
         around  it for clues about the  environment and  what might                                anti-Baptist rhetoric  burst into the
         have  caused  the  species  to  become extinct.
                                                                                                    Wedgwood  Baptist Church  in  Forth W orth,
                                                                                                    Texas,  and  opened  fire,  killing  seven  people
                                                                                                    before  sitting  in  a  pew and  turning  the gun
                                                                                                    on  himself.  Seven  others were wounded,
                                                                          Francis  Latreille/AP     three of them  seriously,  in  the  shooting
                                       Kathy W illens/A P
                                                                                                     rampage,  which  happened  during  a  service
                                                                                                     for teenagers.  More  than  150  people were
          The  sensational  W illia m s                      Daniel  Hulshizer/AP
                                                                                                     in  attendance.  The  shooting was one of
           sisters  took  professional
                                                                                                     several  that occurred  during  the year,  an
            women's  tennis to  new
       heights  in  1999 with  Venus,                                                               ominous  trend  that sparked  a  nationwide
             19,  and  Serena,  1 8,                                                                debate on  gun  control.
        finishing  ranked  No.  3  and
         No.  4  respectively.  At the                                                                              —   Federal  health
 F        U.S.  Open  in  September,                                                                 experts announced  that the  deaths  of three
           Serena won  the  singles
                                                                                                     people  in  New York City,  originally
           championship  and  then
 tf                                                                                                  attributed  to  mosquito-borne  St.  Louis
            teamed  with  Venus  the
                                                                                                     encephalitis,  were actually caused  by a  rare
          following  day to  ace  the
                                                           Hurricane  Floyd  brought deadly flood    bird  virus,  not previously  seen  in  the
                    doubles  title.
                                                           waters  to  North  Carolina  in  September,
                                                                                                     Western  Hemisphere.  Officials said  the
                                                           killing  more  than  50  people and  causing
                                                                                                     fatalities,  in  addition  to  more than  100
                                                           in  excess  of  $5  billion  in  damage.  Towns
                                                                                                     cases  of  illness,  had  been  reclassified  and
                                                           in  61  counties were  inundated  by  flooding
                                                                                                     were  now  being  linked  to a  virus  called  the
                                                           in  what was  deemed  the worst disaster  in
                                                                                                     West Nile  fever-like virus.  Since  the virus
                                                           the  state's  history.  Floyd was  part of one of
                                                           the worst hurricane seasons  the  East Coast   was  usually  found  in  Africa,  they could  not
                                                           had  seen  in  more  than  20 years.      explain  how  it had  traveled  to  New York.
                                                                                                                    —  A  sellout crowd  of
                                                                                                     nostalgic  Detroit baseball  fans  joined  Hall  of
                                                                                                     Fame  players and  the ghosts  of past glory to
                                                                                                     say  farewell  to Tiger Stadium after  88
                                                                                                     seasons.  The American  League team would
                                                                                                     be  moving  to the  $2 90   million  Comerica
         Faced with the threat of civil war and weakened by loss­
                                                                                                     Park about a  mile  away.  Tiger Stadium,
       es in France and an ongoing conflict with the church, King
                                                                                                     home of some of the greatest players  i
       John of England bowed to demands by English  barons                                           baseball  history,  including Ty Cobb,  Hank
       who wanted more governmental control by signing the                                           Greenberg  and Al  Kaline,  opened  April  20,
                                                                                                     1912,  the  same day as  Fenway Park  in
       Magna C arta  in  1215. The document not only served
                                                                                                     Boston, which would  now be the  league's
       as the foundation for future forms of government in
                                                                                                     oldest stadium.
       England, but eventually helped shape the U.S.
       Constitution.                                                                                               Two commuter trains
         Xanadu was founded  in  1265 on the site now occu­                                          smashed  into each other during  morning
                                                                                                     rush  hour  in  central  London  and  burst  into
       pied by Beijing.  Built by Kublai  Kahn, the first emperor of
                                                                                                     flames,  killing  more  than  7 0   people and
       the Kuan  Dynasty who ruled during a time of widespread
                                                                                                     sending  another  150  people to area
       prosperity, Xanadu would eventually become China's first                                      hospitals.  Considered  one of the country's
                                                                                                     worst train  crashes  in  half a  century,
                                                                                                     investigators  eventually determined  that the
                                                                                                     crash  was  caused  by one of the trains
                                                                                                     passing  a  red  signal.
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