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Platinum and Palladium are essential in every stage of the hydrogen value

chain, a critical solution to achieving net-zero carbon emissions

Production Transport and Storage Utilisation

Green hydrogen produced by electrolysis of Long-term storage and transport of green Green hydrogen ideal for use in green steel
water using renewable energy (wind, solar, hydrogen likely to be achieved using liquified and Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEVs), likely
hydro) ammonia (NH ) as carrier to be the dominant technology for heavy
3
transport such as trucks, trains and ships

PGEs are essential catalysts in the Proton Pd is an essential catalyst in hydrogen-ammonia PGEs are essential catalysts in most
Exchange Membrane (PEM) Electrolyser conversion and purification hydrogen fuel cell designs

Source: ‘Hydrogen for Net-Zero’ Hydrogen Council & McKinsey & Company, November 2021
‘Provision of PGM market intelligence and long-term metal price forecasts’ SFA Oxford, March 2021 24
‘Australian and Global Hydrogen Demand Growth Scenario Analysis’ Deloitte & COAG Energy Council, November 2019