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                                Alcoa refines for a



                                 sustainable future



       A  luminium  has  been                                                              ing ways to capitalise on
          around  for  more  than
                                                                                           aluminium  being  “infinitely
       135 years and is used in a                                                          recyclable”, including a pro-
       multitude of everyday appli-                                                        cess which could eliminate
       cations  but  its  most  impor-                                                     other metals and impurities
       tant role is yet to come, ac-                                                       from scrap.
       cording to Alcoa of Australia                                                         “The beauty of aluminium
       Ltd president Michael Golls-                                                        is that it can be recycled
       chewski.                                                                            endlessly,” he said. “In fact,
        Speaking at last month’s                                                           it’s estimated that about
       West Australian Mining Club                                                         75% of all the aluminium
       event in Perth, Gollschewski                                                        that’s ever been produced in
       detailed  how  both  the  alu-                                                      the world is still in use today.
       minium industry and Alcoa’s                                                           “But,  there  is  still  a  vast
       global business operations                                                          supply of post-consumer
       – ranging from bauxite min-                                                         scrap  that  is  currently  not
       ing  to  alumina  refining  and                                                     being fully utilised and we
       the  smelting  of  aluminium                                                        need  to  improve  that  if  we
       metal  –  were  undergoing                                                          are to meet growing de-
       major changes in a bid to                                         Michael Gollschewski  mand for aluminium while
       address the world’s decar-                                                          achieving decarbonisation
       bonisation ambitions.                                                               goals. Our scientists are
        “Demand for aluminium is at an all-time   industry in developing low-carbon product   busy working and developing the first and
       high and is only going to increase…it’s the   offerings.                 only technology that can purify low-value
       most positive, long-term future that I’ve ever   “We also have a number of exciting initia-  scrap and recycle it into high-purity alu-
       seen for aluminium in my 36-year career to   tives under development that have the po-  minium.”
       date,” Gollschewski said.           tential to transform the industry as a whole,”   Other advanced projects Alcoa is promot-
        “The International Aluminium Institute   Gollschewski said.             ing include the JV with ASX-listed FYI Re-
       forecasts a 65% increase in global alumin-  “We’ve unveiled the technology road-  sources Ltd to produce HPA which readily
       ium  demand  by  2050,  compared  to  2018   map that has the potential to fundamentally   goes into applications such as LED lighting,
       baselines.  We  invented  the  aluminium  in-                            lithium-ion batteries and electric vehicles.
       Consumers are demanding more sustain- “    It’s estimated that           temperature,” Gollschewski said. “It has a
                                                                                 “It’s very high in brightness, it’s resistant
       dustry  more  than  135  years  ago  and  we
                                                                                to corrosion and can accommodate high
       are now driven to create a more sustainable
       future today, one where aluminium will play
       an even larger role in solving challenges in
                                                                                wide range of applications, including mobile
       a carbon-constrained world.
                                                   about 75% of all the
                                                                                devices and products and is used in medi-
                                                                                cal and aeronautical sectors in Canada.”
        “Sustainability is no longer a strategic
                                           aluminium that’s ever been
       consideration,  it  is  a  strategic  imperative.
                                                                                 Alcoa will celebrate its 60th anniversary
                                                                                ing  injected  $2.4  billion  into  the  country’s
       able products and businesses are seeking   produced in the world is      of operations in Australia next year, hav-
                                                 still in use today.
       opportunities to reduce carbon impacts on                                economy in 2021. It is estimated about 75%
       their supply chains.”                                                    of the company’s annual revenue remains
        Alcoa’s zero-carbon ELYSIS aluminium                                    in Australia, including $714 million in wages
       is already found in the Apple MacBook Pro   change how alumina is made and decar-  and benefits and $254 million paid to all lev-
       and the tech giant recently committed to us-  bonise major portions of the value chain.   els of government.
       ing the product in the new iPhone SE.  This  roadmap  helps  support  our  pathway   “Aluminium has played an enormous role
        The ELYSIS technology – a JV between   to reach our mission to achieve net zero   in civilisation over the last 135 years, but it
       Alcoa and Rio Tinto Ltd – is expected to be   greenhouse gas emissions by 2050 across   will play an even larger role in solving the
       made commercially available by 2024. The   our global operations, including Scope 1   challenges in a carbon-constrained world,
       process, which can be used for both new   and 2 emissions.               both  how  it’s  made  and  how  it’s  used,”
       and existing smelters, is understood to re-  “We already operate the industry’s lowest   Gollschewski said.
       duce operating costs while also increasing   carbon alumina refining system and we are   “Alcoa is uniquely positioned to provide
       production capacity.                working to increase the share of our opera-  those solutions. We are reinventing the alu-
        ELYSIS and Alcoa’s low-carbon EcoLum   tions that are powered by renewable ener-  minium industry for a sustainable future and
       aluminium are also used in the manufacture   gy. We’re also finding ways to reduce water   I believe our Australian operations will be
       of wheels for Audi’s e-tron GT sports car.  use and landfill waste.”     very much part of that future.”
        Gollschewski said Alcoa was leading the   Golschewski said Alcoa was also explor-
                                                                                           – Michael Washbourne


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