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Decarbonisation                                        fight gold’s corner. Each company has already laid out its green
                                                                credentials, committing to net zero greenhouse gas emissions by
                                                                2050, with a preliminary target of reducing emissions by at least
                                                                30% by 2030.
                                                                 Tonkin said the “green” thematic was in line with the long-stated
                                                                requirements for the industry to undertake “responsible” mining.
           f Beament is just beginning his                       “We identify and know what we need to do to meet 2050 net zero
         IDamascene conversion to clean energy                  greenhouse gas emissions and a lot of that is in our power gen-
                                                                eration,” Tonkin said. “For any mineral or commodity to be badged
          metals, others on the Diggers stage are               green, to try to differentiate themselves for a different sales price,
          already well down the road.                           I think they’ve just got to come back to what is your core business
                                                                and how can you do it as responsibly as you can.
                                                                 “We have a head start because we work in Tier-1 jurisdictions.”
                                                                  and it’s already a significant standard accepted in the regions
            rior to Beament’s presentation, IGO Ltd managing director Pe-  that we operate. So,
         Pter Bradford gave his own Ted Talk-style address, telling del-  Klein (pictured below), beaming in via a livestream for the second
          egates the company had tied itself completely to the clean energy   year running, marvelled at how markets had shrugged off the on-
          revolution, in both the metals it produces and the way it mines them.  going impact of the pandemic in favour of growth stocks, with gold
           IGO has put its money where its mouth is, divesting its 30% inter-  suffering in the process.
          est in the Tropicana gold JV and reinvesting the $904 million pro-  “Stock markets and property prices are at record levels, new, so-
          ceeds in the acquisition of 25% of the Greenbushes lithium mine   called, green metals are the rage and companies with assets in
          and 49% of the associated Kwinana lithium hydroxide project.   these commodities are being priced a lot like internet companies,
           The company has taken its approach to decarbonisation further   all about their potential and their future earnings. It all seems almost
          than most. Bradford explained the company had adopted an inter-  too good to be true, and maybe it is,” he said.
          nal carbon price which generates funding for Scope 1 and 2 emis-  Klein put some of the reduced enthusiasm down to a lack of face-
          sions abatement.                                      to-face meetings with international fund managers but said there
           “We have also begun to understand our Scope 3, downstream,   was near-term opportunity for investors to circle back to the world’s
          emissions and create different and better outcomes there,” he said.   oldest store of wealth.
           According to Bradford, the opportunity for mining is not just to   “You can’t print and borrow the amounts they [governments] are
          lessen its own environmental impact but catalyse the world’s de-  at the moment without there being a devaluation of currencies,”
          carbonisation push.                                   he said. “I think that’s the ultimate role that gold has played as the
           “It is our belief in the green energy future and our belief that we   storer of value that you can’t print and that’s what it’s role is going
          can make a contribution to a better planet and that we can make a   to be going forward as you see the impact of these monetary and
          contribution to reversing some of the challenges of climate change   fiscal programmes, which I daresay are probably necessary at the
          by producing those metals that create clean energy,” he said.   moment, but at some point in time someone is going to have to pay
           Lithium joins nickel, copper and cobalt in the IGO metals basket,   for this.”
          but the investment in Tianqi Lithium Ltd’s Kwinana lithium hydrox-  Asked if gold needed a champion to push its investment case,
          ide facility gives insight into the wider ambitions of many miners to   as the likes of Elon Musk has done for the suite of battery minerals
          become vertically integrated.                         which power his Teslas, Klein offered this blunt response.
           “Our strategy is to be a globally relevant supplier of clean en-  “I want Elon Musk to tweet about gold and stop tweeting about
          ergy metal products made safely ethically sustainable and reliably   bitcoin and all these other things.”
          customer-focused,” he said. “We produce nickel and copper   Evolution recently acquired Northern Star’s Kundana and
          metals which represent 55% of the metals that go into          51%-owned East Kundana JV for $400 million in a
          a lithium-ion battery. To my knowledge we are                      strategic move which all but shores up the future
          the only company that is a one-stop shop for                          of its Mungari operations.
          vehicle battery metals.”                                                 High-grade  feed  from  the  Kundana
           Bradford was far from the lone bat-                                      ground – which sits adjacent to Mungari
          tery  minerals  champion  to  take  to                                     – will now be fed through the nearby
          the Diggers stage with the likes of                                         plant instead of being trucked to
          Lynas Rare Earths Ltd, Hastings                                              Northern Star’s Kanowna Belle
          Technology Metals Ltd, Pilbara                                                operation on the other side of
          Minerals  Ltd  and  Liontown  Re-                                             Kalgoorlie.
          sources Ltd all touting their clean                                             Klein said now was the time for
          energy metals credentials. Even                                                the gold sector to look at further
          traditional Diggers fare such as                                               consolidation of assets.
          nickel and copper stories were                                                  “It’s  probably  a  better  time
          dominated by references to Elon                                               for the gold sector to be doing
          Musk, EVs and the energy and                                                  meaningful consolidation this time
          transportation revolution.                                                   around  rather  than  in  distress,
           Having  seen  their  predecessor                                           which is kind of what happened the
          and former adversary seemingly                                             last time around,” he said.
          walk  away  from  the  precious  metal,
          newly appointed Northern Star managing
          director Stuart Tonkin and Evolution Mining
          Ltd executive chairman Jake Klein were left to

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