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impacts, such as energy efficiency, integration of   processing and interpretation of the big data sets
          renewable energy, water minimisation and reuse,      generated from the operating plants in real time.
          as well as construction methodologies such as        On generation, we have been involved in projects using
          modularisation.                                      standalone PV cells to operate remote equipment,
                                                               through to hybrid power stations where PV and batteries
          Do you borrow ideas from other industries?           reduce the reliance on fossil fuels. We are also currently

          PDL: Cross fertilisation is very important. We are   assisting several clients on the use of hydrogen as an
          constantly looking at the work of others, looking at how   energy source.
          problems are dealt with in different sectors, constantly   In water, we are working on minimisation strategies
          looking for and accumulating the best ideas.         including tailings filtration and we also have an ongoing
                                                               role assisting a technology developer with on-site
          We work across a broad range of mineral
          commodities, as well as the chemical industry. We are   cyanide generation using plasma technology, including
                                                               the design of their modular demonstration plant.
          always looking for opportunities for cross-fertilisation
          from other industry segments into gold processing    While Lycopodium is best known for its expertise in the
          plants. This includes not only processing and        design and construction of gold processing plants, we
          equipment technologies, but construction technologies   are also involved in a number of novel mining techniques
          as well.                                             for niche applications. These include underwater mining
                                                               units, mobile dry mining units, and ship-mounted mining
          Can you tell us about some of the innovations        units and gold recovery plants.
          – both the challenges and solutions – you are
          currently pursuing?                                  Where is innovation and technology taking
                                                               us? Will a gold plant look very different in 10
          PDL: In an effort to lower our carbon footprint
                                                               or 15 years from now?
          Lycopodium continues to integrate technologies which
          both reduce energy demand and increase green energy   PDL: Continued applications from the internet of things,
          applications in gold processing.                     such as dynamic digital twins, will become a feature
          Ore sorting and alternative comminution equipment    of the gold mining industry over time. Automation is
          allow us to reduce energy demands in processing, while   already enabling gold processing plants to be operated
          Orway IQ (OIQ), a JV with Process IQ, provides a cloud-  remotely, and that can be expanded to multiple gold
          hosted, digital twin of the comminution circuit, enabling   processing plants from a single off-site control room.
          real time optimisation of the comminution circuit to   This is already in place within the iron ore industry and
          maximise throughput and optimise power consumption.  is a natural stepping point for the gold industry.
          MillROC uses artificial intelligence to assist with the   Sorting technologies, coupled with alternative breakage
                                                                                     and liberation technologies,
                                                                                     will continue to reduce the
                                                                                     energy requirements to
                                                                                     enable the recovery of gold.
                                                                                     Partial or total underground
                                                                                     processing is likely to increase
                                                                                     over time, thereby avoiding
                                                                                     transport of ore to surface
                                                                                     and the associated surface
                                                                                     impacts. Cost-effective
                                                                                     generation of green energy
                                                                                     may enable the integration
                                                                                     of entirely new technologies
                                                                                     which may be more energy
                                                                                     intensive or enable more
                                                                                     on-site processing, thereby
                                                                                     creating value added products.
                                                                                     Combinations of these two
                                                                                     approaches will result in new
                                                                                     gold processing plant designs.
                                                                                     So yes, a gold plant will not
                                                                                     be the same a decade from
                                                                                     now.






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