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COVER







          “Similar to exploration, we keep that as upside,” he says. “We   technical  staff.  We’re  finding  new  orebodies
          always make sure we can see a return on our investment, such   3-4km from the processing plant.”
          that if we pay ‘X’, can get ‘X plus’ back? And then if there’s   The question now for Zeptner to answer is how
          exploration upside or other intangible strategic benefits, they   Ramelius will achieve its ambition of becoming a
          can play out down the track.                          300,000 ozpa gold producer. While the company’s
          “We don’t want to rely on the need for big exploration success   two  operations  will  go  close  to  meeting  the
          or the fact that you become the only mill in town to justify wholly   targeted output, a third asset is needed to bridge
          and solely an investment decision. We think that’s a higher risk   the gap.
          strategy and something Ramelius has typically shied away   “I  think  that’s  better  than  stretching  to  get  to
          from.”                                                301,000 ozpa and trying to hang on for dear life,”
          The most recent addition to the Ramelius stable was the highly   Zeptner says
          sought  Penny  West  project,  about  150km  south-east  of  Mt   “So it’s very much on the cards, but we’re not in a
          Magnet, via a takeover of Spectrum Metals in February this   rush. For all the deals that we have done, we do
          year.                                                 a lot of DD on projects that don’t quite make it so I
          Penny West hosts an inferred resource of 799,000t @ 13.8   can’t say when that will happen, but it’s something
          g/t  gold  for  355,500oz,  including  569,500oz  @  16.8  g/t  for   over the next 6-12, to 18 months that if the right
          306,800oz at the emerging Penny North prospect. The historic   project comes along for the right price, we’ll be
          mine produced some 85,000oz grading 21.8 g/t gold during the   there.”
          early 1990s.                                          Zeptner has watched the likes of Evolution,
          Despite having to wait for Spectrum to overcome a legal dispute   Saracen Mineral Holdings Ltd and Northern
          with project partner Venus Metals Ltd before his company could   Star Resources Ltd grow into “serious” mining
          make a move, Zeptner said Penny West had long “looked,   companies  over  the  past  decade,  particularly
          smelt and felt like a Ramelius asset”.                on  the  back  of  strategically  timed  acquisitions,
          “Any time you have a project that’s twice the grade and half the   and once again he is not shy about his desire to
          distance from your processing mill at Mt Magnet than Vivien,   see Ramelius follow a similar path into the next
          and it looks in geometry terms like a high-grade, medium-  echelon of Australian gold producers.
          sized underground operation, it looks like a Ramelius project,”   “Moving  up  to  300,000-400,000  ozpa  will  go  a
          Zeptner said.                                         long way to achieving that…but I’m sure there’s
          “Once Spectrum had broken the perception that they weren’t   also part of the market that would like us to bed
          just drilling into the old Penny West and they had actually found   down our plans over the next little while, which is
          a new deposit called Penny North and were growing a very   why we’re not in a hurry to make that third asset
          high-grade, high-margin deposit there, we just felt it looked like   happen,” Zeptner says.
          it wasn’t going to be big enough for its own processing plant   “Definitely we think you need at least five years
          and it could be readily truckable into Mt Magnet.”    and  you  need  300,000  ozpa  [to  move  into  the
          With a production history dating back more than a century, Mt   next  class  of  mid-tier  gold  producers],  but  you
          Magnet has been described as “the gift that keeps on giving” by   also need to be a good operator and you need
          some Ramelius staff. When Zeptner arrived at the company in   to have reasonable costs and some exploration
          2012 the mine had a reserve of life of eight years. That outlook   upside.
          remains in place today.                               “We’d be happy to have even half the valuation
          “It’s a classic story of a rolling life-of-mine, but that only works as   of those guys and obviously being talked about
          long as you are putting money into exploration and you’re really   as potentially the next Saracen is really nice. So
          working  the  asset  hard;  it  won’t  just  happen  automatically,”   here’s hoping.”
          Zeptner says.                                         While there are no guarantees on how things will
          “I’m a mining engineer so I don’t know all the geological details,   play out for Ramelius in the years ahead, one sure
          but I do keep pretty close to my heart one of the sayings that   thing is Zeptner retaining his sense of humour
          gold is where you find it and the best place to look is usually   while going about his day-to-day business.
          where  you’re  already  mining.  Unfortunately  for  exploration   “We used to tell jokes about the gold price going
          geos, that’s not as exciting as finding a new gold mining district,   to $2,000/oz Aussie; now we’re telling jokes about
          but you’ve got a lot better chance of finding extensions in an   it being near $3,000/oz because these really are
          area  like  Mt  Magnet,  for  example.  The  amount  of  different   heady times for gold,” he says.
          mineralisation types that we’re finding today make it quite an
          exciting place for not only the business, but for some of those



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