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BAtteRY MIneRALs FocUs







            Clear waters for Rhyolite Ridge


















                                                                                        We are excited to

                                                                                         build a long-term
                                                                                relationship with ioneer,
                                                                               “ share our vision
                                                                                  who
                                                                                  of facilitating security
                                                                                 of lithium supply to the
                                                                                North American markets.
                                                                                - Neale Froneman (below)




          nly one final permitting hurdle appears   Service proposed to list Tiehm’s buckwheat
       Oto be standing in the way of US-focused   as an endangered species in a move which
       lithium developer ioneer Ltd beginning con-  ioneer said was not unexpected.
       struction at Rhyolite Ridge next year after   In a statement to the ASX, ioneer man-
       signing a $US490 million investment agree-  aging director Bernard Rowe reiterated the
       ment with precious metals powerhouse   company’s  longstanding  commitment to
       Sibanye-Stillwater Ltd.             safeguarding the plant.
        In a deal which surprised many but has   “From the beginning, the Rhyolite Ridge
       since been widely applauded, Sibanye-  operation has been designed and planned to
       Stillwater is taking a 50% strategic interest   incorporate the conservation and protection
       in  ioneer’s  flagship  lithium-boron  project  in   of Tiehm’s buckwheat,” he said.
       Esmeralda County, Nevada. The Johannes-  “We  have  always  firmly  understood  the
       burg-based company is also directly invest-  need to protect this species, irrespective of its
       ing $US70 million for a 7.1% stake in the ASX-  listing status, given its small population and
       listed junior.                      limited geographic spread along the edges of
        Sibanye-Stillwater and ioneer will now   the area we operate in.
       work together to secure the debt financing   “ioneer has invested considerable funds
       component for the project which carries a   into undertaking the most comprehensive
       $US785 million price tag, according to last   studies and efforts into Tiehm’s buckwheat
       year’s DFS.                         management strategies to date to ensure the
        Under the agreement, ioneer will remain   species is not only protected, but that its pop-  Neale Froneman
       the operator of Rhyolite Ridge and is commit-  ulations are expanded in the years to come.”
       ted to breaking ground for the proposed 2.5   Speaking on an earlier conference call to   hm’s buckwheat plant,” Froneman said.
       mtpa mining and processing operation in the   announce ioneer’s partnership with Sibanye-  “I think we’ve come to some very good
       second half of next year when the company   Stillwater, US-based ioneer chairman James   understandings  through  our  scientific  work
       expects to be issued with its final permit. Fol-  Calaway attempted  to  ease  any  concerns   and our collaboration, and we have high con-
       lowing  a  two-year  build,  first  production  of   around the award of the final permit.  fidence that we will be able to have an excel-
       lithium and boron chemicals is slated for the   “We’ve already received the two state per-  lent result for the plants as well as for our op-
       latter part of 2024.                mits that are very important and very difficult   erations. The idea that they cannot co-exist is
        Continued preservation of an endangered   to get, and we are working very effectively   simply you would have to defy science… so
       species of plant looms as the key to ioneer   with the Fish and Wildlife Service and with   we’re very, very confident about this.”
       overcoming  that  last  remaining  regulatory   the BLM [US Bureau of Land Management]   Rowe added that a significant chunk of the
       hurdle. Last month, the US Fish and Wildlife   on addressing the concerns about the Tie-  plus-$100 million which ioneer has invested



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