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position on the global stage,” he said. “There
         are some exciting stories in the country and
         the Government wants more investment. I
         think our discovery is important because it
         shows there are still discoveries to be made
         in mature jurisdictions.”
           Atlantic’s place in the new guard of junior
         developers in Ghana is particularly impor-
         tant given its focus on lithium rather than
         gold.
           The company is moving towards release
         of a PFS for its Ewoyaa lithium project near
         Accra, having produced a positive scoping
         study in December. Alongside Leo Lithium
         Ltd’s Goulamina project in Mali, Ewoyaa is
         poised to herald a new industry for West Af-
         rica – battery minerals production.
           “Lithium  is  definitely  the  buzz  word  in
         Ghana but there is the drawback of it being                              Ghana’s high levels of education and large
         labelled ‘white gold’ which means some ex-  “Our  point-of-view  was  that  it  was  a   skilled workforce are the envy of many
         pectations need to be tempered,” Kolff said.   great opportunity to take as we bought it   African mining jurisdictions
         “But the Government wants to demonstrate   for $US23 million and there is probably 5
         it is open for business and not just in gold.   moz gold in a region which is very under-  A 20-year career in Africa has led Kolff
         So, we are receiving a lot of support from   explored.”                  to rank community engagement as among
         government to showcase this project.”  Since taking on Azumah, Ibaera has re-  the highest priorities of any project. Ewoyaa
           Ghana’s stability is also proving attractive   drawn the feasibility study for Black Volta   is on the outskirts of the Ghanaian capital
         to  backers  of  Ibaera  Capital.  The  private   and is now preparing to begin development   Accra,  making the  potential  social impact
         fund acquired 100% of the Black Volta gold   in  earnest.  Like  Kolff,  Wallbank  is  full  of   substantial, if Atlantic gets things right.
         project in March 2020 following its takeover   praise for the support provided by govern-  “For any project, community is always
         of ASX-listed Azumah Resources.     ment.                                one of the biggest risks and I see commu-
           The company has since completed a   “It is a very open-door relationship with   nity and social performance as one of the
         feasibility study on the project and tapped   government,  and  they  are  very  construc-  most important things,” Kolff said. “We have
         investors for funds to take the project to   tive about helping,” he said. “They realise   said to ourselves, ‘let’s employ the whole
         development. Ibaera managing partner   they only make money once we have built   team out of Ghana’, so we can show sup-
         James Wallbank said Ghana’s predictability   the mine and the royalties and taxes start   port to the community. We have one expat
         was a key attraction for the group.  to flow.                            on site and 75% of the workforce comes
           “When you have long-term funding se-  “In Africa, you are dealing much more di-  from the local community. There are not
         cured, it does draw you to jurisdictions that   rectly with the Minister and the head of the   many operations in the world which can say
         are going to be robust for the long term,” he   Minerals Commission, so you get a lot more   that.
         said. “If you focus on the fact that it will take   impact from meeting with the Minister and   “It has extremely low environmental im-
         6-7 years to build a mine, you’d think about   department heads.         pact and because it is essentially a dense
         places that are stable, predictable and   “When the new minister came in, he   media separation project, it will be a lower
         consistent so we have to be more selec-  brought a lot of energy. He is a young law-  power consumer. We have grid power adja-
         tive about where we invest. It is impossible   yer with a definite mandate and desire to   cent, largely hydro and a 20MW solar plant
         to predict the political situation in Burkina   make changes and take a positive view on   30km away, so green energy is going to be
         Faso or Cote d’Ivoire in 10 years, the out-  investment in the sector.   a big tick with investors as well.”
         look is much clearer for Ghana.       “The amount of support we are getting is   While once a drawback, the benefits of
           “There has been mining there for more   remarkable and reading between the lines,   Ghana’s mature system – from regulation,
         than 100 years and it is a bit like investing in   the Minister is specifically pushing our pro-  to services, to experienced workers – are
           Australia. The projects may be a bit more   ject and others.”          once again being viewed as a benefit.
         marginal but the country is lower risk so you   Support extends to the community level   “Ghana as a country has not been flavour
         will get, ultimately, higher rewards.”  where both Atlantic and Ibaera are finding   of the month in West Africa for a long time
           Ibaera’s entry into Ghana is an example   positive engagement in areas not tradition-  but it is reliable, predictable,” Wallbank said.
         of the Australian market’s apathy towards   ally seen as mining communities in Ghana.  “In comparison to some other jurisdictions
         the  country.  While  explorers  in  Burkina   Black Volta is in the remote north of the   in West Africa, it is probably not as exciting
         Faso, Mali, Guinea and Cote d’Ivoire found   country, and will represent one of the larg-  to segments of the retail market which want
         strong investor support, Azumah struggled   est investments and therefore employment   a bit more speculation and opportunity but it
         to raise its profile.               opportunities ever seen in the region.  doesn’t have coups, the politics are predict-
           “Azumah wasn’t getting love from the   “We’re trying to do the right thing by the   able and society is stable.”
         market, it had switched off,” Wallbank ex-  community, using renewables and minimis-  Given those are attributes Western Aus-
         plained. “It had got to a 600,000oz reserve   ing the carbon footprint, contributing to lo-  tralia – the world’s most respected mining
         and  hit  a  bad  market  from 2013  through   cal agriculture and supporting community   jurisdiction – often touts, it appears Ghana
         2017. They couldn’t raise enough to get an-  growth,” Wallbank said. “Everyone has de-  is back on the right track.
         ywhere, but you could clearly see a couple   veloped a level of trust that we are all in it
         of million ounces there.            together.”                                         – Dominic Piper


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