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Anglo American’s 510t dump truck
                                           is piloting the company’s nuGenTM
                                           zero emission haulage solution. It is
                                           the first time a truck of this size and
                                           load capacity has been converted to
                                           run on hydrogen that will be produced
                                           on-site in South Africa in hybrid
                                           combination with a battery

         South Africa                                                                                  Roger Baxter

         floats hydrogen
         opportunity



             hile Australia’s energy revolution
         Wdiscussion is dominated by lithium,
         nickel and rare earths, South Africa is
         pursuing a green economy fuelled by
         hydrogen with the nation’s miners right
         behind the initiative.
         The Minerals Council of South Africa has
         developed a Net Zero 2050 Action Plan on
         behalf of its members with investment in
         renewable energy sources such as green
         hydrogen, solar, wind and battery storage
         at the heart of its strategy.
         “The industry has its own ambitions
         related to the hydrogen economy and
         we are doing work with government and
         Sasol on that,” Minerals Council chief
         executive Roger Baxter told Paydirt.  ment of Mineral Resources and Energy, Ja-  silver) from infill drilling on its Prieska copper-
         However, with more than 80% of South   cob Mbele,” Baxter said, laying some of the   zinc project in the Northern Cape.
         Africa’s currently limited power supply   blame on the dysfunctional new cadastral   Orion is updating its 2020 feasibility study
         generated via coal, Baxter warned    system.                             on the reopening of Prieska, which operated
         the Western World couldn’t expect     “South Africa is still not quite in the right   for 20 years before closing in 1991.
         emerging economies to move at the    space to encourage a boom in exploration.   Managing director Errol Smart said the re-
         same rate as them.                   Without a functioning cadastral system,   sults had exceeded expectations and would
         “We are not climate change deniers, we   timelines for prospecting rights are blowing   benefit the company’s development plans.
         are believers in a just energy transition,” he   out. There is something like 4,000 prospect-  “The grades intersected to date mostly
         said. “The Minerals Council emphasises   ing rights applications and renewals block-  exceed  that  of  the  average  grade  of  the
         the criticality of a pragmatic and people-  ing up the system.           standing inferred resource estimate, making
         centred energy transition that recognises   “We are not sitting here just criticising the   the early start of mining via an open pit an
         South Africa’s dependency on a       Government. We are saying, ‘you have a   increasingly attractive opportunity,” Smart
         reliable energy supply that is crucial for   problem, it’s your problem and it’s our prob-  said.
         development and inclusive growth.    lem’. We will play a role in trying to sort it out.  “Our early production strategy aims to tar-
         “We can’t sacrifice our energy security and   “Every policy targets growth and the Gov-  get the open pit and remnant pillars while de-
         own development ambitions by turning off   ernment has a target to get exploration up to   watering is undertaken on Prieska Deeps.”
         coal. We are engaged with Government   5% of world spend. Our view is that we have   Meanwhile, West Wits Mining Ltd has se-
         on a just transition and encourage   some of the ingredients but not all of them   cured an equity placement agreement with
         more investment by the private sector in   yet. We don’t have the treasury on board yet   SBC Global Investment Fund for up to $75
         renewables to enable the transition.”  to implement a tax incentive, like Canada’s   million as it looks to finalise development of
         Baxter said miners had already targeted   flow-through shares, to stimulate exploration   its 4.28 moz gold Witwatersrand Basin pro-
         investment in 1.6GW of renewables    investment.”                        ject.
         capacity over the next three years with a   Despite the challenges, Baxter encour-  Under the agreement, West Wits can elect
         further 4.2GW planned.               aged junior miners and explorers to consider   when to place shares to SBC as it manages
         “We are facing increased pressure from   investing in South Africa.      working capital requirements in parallel with
         customers and over the next decade,   “South Africa is not the perfect place, but   debt funding discussions.
         some 11GW of old-generation coal-fired   it is a work in progress,” he said. “If you form   “We are pleased to secure the agreement
         power stations will need to be retired and   good relationships at the domestic level, you   with North American investor SBC Global In-
         the energy mix will require much greater   can succeed.”                 vestment Fund which provides the company
         investment in renewables,” he said. “South   Australian-listed companies are beginning   flexibility  to  manage  capital  requirements
         Africa has exciting prospects in the green   to prove that. In June, Orion Minerals Ltd an-  while focusing on the longer strategic financ-
         energy space from renewables and     nounced several high-grade hits (7.46m @   ing for development of the [project],” West
         battery projects to Anglo American’s [plc]   9.24% copper, 0.19% zinc, 0.44 g/t gold and   Wits chairman Michael Quinert said.
         hydrogen fuel cell dump truck which could   17.46 g/t silver and 12.53m @ 4.89% cop-          – Dominic Piper
         be a game-changer for the industry.”  per, 0.04% zinc, 0.51 g/t gold and 15.12 g/t

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