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PILGANGOORA                          ALTURA                            WODGINA
              Location: Pilbara, Western Australia  Location: Pilbara, Western Australia  Location: Pilbara, Western Australia
              Company: Pilbara Minerals Ltd        Company: Altura Mining Ltd        Company: Mineral Resources Ltd/
              Status: In production, processing but   Status: In production          Albemarle
              mining suspended                     Comment: Mine next door to Pilgangoora   Status: On care-and-maintenance
              Comment: Operating since mid-2018.   officially opened in September 2018.   Comment: Upon completing a JV and sale
              Curtailed production in June due to   Plant performance failed to meet   agreement with Albemarle in November,
              lower than expected customer demand.   expectations in the early stages of   Mineral Resources stunned the market by
              Delivered first shipment to China’s Great   operations but finished 2019 on a high   announcing it was mothballing operations
              Wall Motor Company last August, pursuant   following record production in October   in the wake of challenging conditions for
              to the new offtake agreement for 20,000   and record shipments in November.  lithium globally. Only 30 of the 270-strong
              mtpa over six years. JV with POSCO for                                 workforce was retained for care-and-
              participation in South Korea’s lithium ion                             maintenance activities. JV is now focused
              battery market in the coming months.                                   on the Kemerton hydroxide facility, south
                                                                                     of Perth.


                                                 Australia




             GOULAMINA                             BALD HILL                         MT MARION
             Location: Mali                        Location: Goldfields, Western Australia  Location: Goldfields, Western Australia
             Company: Mali Lithium Ltd             Company: Alita Resources Ltd      Company: Mineral Resources Ltd/Ganfeng
             Status: DFS due Q1 2020               Status: On care-and-maintenance   Lithium Co Ltd
             Comment: A new-look board and         Comment: Fell from grace as quickly as   Status: In production
             management team, led by former Altura   it rose to prominence. Alita – the product   Comment: Chris Reed’s Neometals Ltd
             Mining Ltd chief operating officer    of a merger between former iron ore   progressively sold down its stake in the
             Chris Evans, arrived at Mali Lithium   explorer Tawana Resources and Singapore-  project to give life to an operation now
             in early 2019 with a clear mandate to   listed Alliance Mineral Assets – entered   producing about 350,000 tpa spodumene
             see the project through to production.   administration 13 months after commercial   concentrate. In December 2018, the
             Chinese state-owned construction and   production was achieved at Bald Hill. China   company sold its remaining 13.8%
             engineering company China Henan       Hydrogen Energy Ltd has emerged as the   interest to its JV partners which now have
             International Cooperation Group Co    likely buyer, having entered into a binding   an even share of the asset. Neometals
             (CHICO) and Changsha/Minmetals        $70 million loan facility agreement.  pocketed a handy $104 million from the
             Corporation of China are in the frame                                   sale but remains in the lithium game as a
             potential EPC, offtake and project    MT HOLLAND                        prospective downstream player.
             funding partners.                     Location: Goldfields, Western Australia
                                                   Company: Wesfarmers Ltd/Kidman    KATHLEEN VALLEY
                                                   Resources Ltd                     Location: Western Australia
                                                   Status: DFS completed November 2019  Company: Liontown Resources Ltd
                                                   Comment: One of the country’s largest   Status: PFS released December 2019
                                                   undeveloped hard rock lithium deposits   Comment: DFS work under way following
                                                   helped Kidman secure two of the biggest   confirmation the maiden reserve of 50.4mt
                                                   lithium deals of the past three years.   @ 1.2% lithium oxide would support 26
                                                   Chile’s SQM was first to the party with   years of open-pit mining operations.
                                                   a lucrative 50:50 JV in 2017 before   Underground opportunities also currently
                                                   conglomerate Wesfarmers sealed a $776   being assessed. Key financials from the
                                                   million takeover of Kidman last September.   recent PFS include LOM free cash flow of
                                                   A final investment decision on an   $1.94 billion, post-tax NPV of $507 million,
                                                   integrated mine and concentrator is   IRR of 25% and payback within four years.
                                                   expected in Q1 2021.              Capex is estimated at $240.5 million.


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